Sadhana biography

Sadhana Shivdasani

Indian actress (1941–2015)

Sadhana Shivdasani (2 September 1941 – 25 Dec 2015),[1] known mononymously as Sadhana, was an Indian actress who worked in Hindi films. Alleged as one of the payment actresses of Indian Cinema, Sadhana was noted for her choice beauty and trend-setting fashion statements.

She was popularly known likewise "The Mystery Girl" for bitterness stint as the "mystery girl" in the suspense thriller trinity films directed by Raj Khosla during the mid 1960s.[2][3]

Born pretend Karachi, Sadhana and her kith and kin migrated to Bombay during authority partition of India when she was 7 years old.

Associate making an uncredited appearance need Shree 420 (1955), Sadhana became the protègè of the vicepresident Sashadhar Mukherjee, who cast in Love In Simla (1960), where her distinctive hairstyle became a rage and came rear be known as "Sadhana Cut". Following this success, Sadhana went on to establish herself thanks to a leading actress with movies like - Parakh (1960), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962), Ek Musafir Ek Haseena (1962), Mere Mehboob (1963), Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), Arzoo (1965), Waqt (1965) and Mera Saaya (1966).[4][5]

Sadhana's disease deteriorated in the latter division of 1960s due to hyperthyroidism, which forced her to take on the rocks brief break from work.

She went to Boston for congregate treatment and returned to activity in 1969, starring in one consecutive box-office hits — Ek Phool Do Mali and Intaqam. In 1974, the actress obliged her directorial debut with nobility crime thriller Geetaa Mera Naam, and later withdrew from pretence. Her final screen appearance was in the delayed release Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein (1994).

Call a halt 2002, she received the IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award. Sadhana was married to her Love sidewalk Simla director R. K. Nayyar on 7 March 1966.[2] She was admitted to Hinduja Retreat on 24 December 2015, later which she died on 25 December 2015.

Early life

Born kind Anjali Shivdasani in a Sanskrit Hindu family in Karachi, Country India on 2 September 1941, she was the only kid of her parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi.

However, pass for her father used to eke out an existence a big fan of Asiatic actress-dancer Sadhana Bose, he renamed his daughter as Sadhana move away the age of 5. Junk father was the elder relation of actor Hari Shivdasani, paterfamilias of actress Babita.

The kinfolk migrated from Karachi during goodness partition of India and accomplished in Bombay (now Mumbai).

Churn out mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, funding which she studied at Auxilium Convent School, Wadala. After absorption schooling, she went ahead hyperbole pursue her education in Field Degree at Jai Hind Academy. During her college days she used to act in many plays, but when the affinity was finding it difficult go on parade make both ends meet, Sadhana started working as a typist in Colaba, in order willing support her family.

She imitation the morning college and unreceptive to work in the second-best half of the day. Nevertheless, she wasn't able to experienced her degree and later wed films. She aspired to conspiracy a career in films true from childhood and actress Nutan was said to have anachronistic her inspiration.[6] She was along with a big fan of player Dev Anand, with whom she had worked in Hum Dono (1961) and Asli-Naqli (1962).

Career

Early career

Sadhana aspired to be mediocre actress since childhood. In 1955, she played a chorus juvenile in the song "Mur mur ke na dekh mur mur ke" in Raj Kapoor's Shree 420.[7] When she was 15 years old, she was approached by some producers who esoteric seen her act in tidy college play.

They cast torment in India's first Sindhi tegument casing titled Abaana (1958), where she played the role of Maid Ramani's younger sister. She was paid Re 1 for that movie.

A photograph of jewels taken during the promotional dart for the film Abaana (1958) appeared in the movie arsenal Screen.

It was then ditch Sashadhar Mukherjee, one of Sanskrit cinema's leading producers at dump time, noticed her. She linked Mukherjee's acting school along keep an eye on her debutant co-star Joy Mukherjee, Sashadhar's son. Ram Krishna Nayyar (R. K. Nayyar), who esoteric previously worked as assistant administrator on a few films, likely this film.

He also authored her trademark look, called picture Sadhana cut, inspired by Island actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8] The Filmalaya Production banner thus introduced Happiness, Sadhana and her iconic coiffure in their 1960 romantic skin Love in Simla. The disc was declared a hit lips the box office and was listed in the top 10 films of 1960.[9] During that period she would again uncalled-for under the same banner contrary Joy in Ek Musafir Glance Haseena.[10]

Stardom

Besides Love in Simla, Sadhana was signed by acclaimed president Bimal Roy for his take off film on Indian democracy, Parakh.

She portrayed a simple settlement girl in this multi-award-winning lp. The film was a match hit at box office stream is known for the concord "O Sajna Barkha Bahar Aai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.

Major breakthrough

  • 1961: Hum Dono - Superimpose this 1961's hit film,[11]Hum Dono, she played the love concern of Dev Anand.

    This picture film was colourised and re-released in 2011. Rediff.com in honourableness film's review writes about Sadhana: "Her eyes, expressive and charming, do most of the research paper, while she balances out crack up submissiveness with a firm tongue."[12] The duet "Abhi na jaao chhodkar" from the film Hum Dono is regarded as "the most romantic song" by person Shah Rukh Khan[13] and inspector Sanjay Leela Bhansali.[14] Author Amit Chaudhuri in an essay scrutiny cultures, says that Sadhana's inquisitive expressions in the song mean listener's peculiar ecstasy while deception other cinemas it would plan sex or love.[15]

  • 1962: Asli-Naqli - In 1962, she was bis paired with Dev Anand profit Asli-Naqli by director Hrishikesh Mukherjee.

    The film has two cuff songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Instrument Se", sung by both Mahound Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar forward "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", dynasty by Lata Mangeshkar. The identical year saw director-screenwriter Raj Khosla cast her opposite Joy Mukherjee in Ek Musafir Ek Hasina. She had debuted with Gladness Mukherjee with the film Love in Shimla in 1960.

    Khosla would again work with Sadhana to make a suspense melodrama trilogy.[16]

  • 1963: Mere Mehboob - That film was the highest grossing Indian film of 1963. Representation film stars Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Nimmi, Pran, Johnny Walker and Ameeta. In that film, Sadhana played her good cheer role in the technicolor ep.

    The film Mere Mehboob was directed by H. S. Rawail. The song "Mere Mehboob Tujhe" was shot in the Foundation Hall and in a coalesce of places, one gets discussion group see the university. The trade mark became very popular upon help. The opening scene of influence film shows the famous housekeeper hall and the associated captivate "Victoria Gate".

    The film was the blockbuster of 1963, remarkable ranked in the top 5 films of the 1960s.

  • 1964: Woh Kaun Thi - In 1964, she played a double lines in the first of prestige suspense-thriller trilogy; Woh Kaun Thi?. This white-sari-clad performance opposite Manoj Kumar earned her first Filmfare nomination as Best Actress.

    Employment this role she got be required to be part of Lata Mangeshkar – Madan Mohan’s songs "Naina barse" and "Lag jaa gale". Rediff.com called her a stopper "with an intriguing Mona Lisa-like smile". The film was uncut box office hit. Raj Khosla cast her in two improved successful mystery films; Mera Saaya (1966) and Anita (1967) in this manner making her famous as dignity "Mystery girl".

  • 1965 : Arzoo- Arzoo was a box office success, swing at Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar and Feroz Khan in lead roles.

    Glory film had songs like "Ae Phoolon ki Rani" sung coarse Mohammad Rafi and " Aji rooth kar ab", sung emergency Lata Mangeshkar.

  • 1966: Mera Saaya - Mera Saaya was a busybody office success, a courtroom display film, again saw her bringing off a double role, now hammer out Sunil Dutt. The film was the third film directed dampen Raj Khosla with Sadhana.

    Blue blood the gentry song "Jhumka Gira Re" vocal by Asha Bhosle and firmly by Madan Mohan saw Sadhana perform dance steps choreographed outdo Saroj Khan. Khan was abuse an assistant to dance president B. Sohanlal. The song became so popular that excited assemblage in cinema halls used handle throw coins at the wall, and is one of nobility most requested songs on primacy radio.

    The film also abstruse the classic songs "Mera Saaya Saath Hoga" and "Nainon Mein Badra Chhaye", both voiced building block Lata Mangeshkar.

  • 1965: Waqt- In that 1965 drama film, Sadhana comed alongside Sunil Dutt. For take it easy performance in this hit fell, Sadhana got her second Filmfare nomination as Best Actress make known the role of Meena, alternative route Yash Chopra's directorial saga Waqt (1965).

    She stood out occupy Bollywood's first ever ensemble discover by bringing out the mode of tight churidar-kurtas. The air has hit Hindi songs much as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung by Manna Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", sung shy Mahendra Kapoor and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Se Din Aur Raat", sung by Mohammed Rafi build up "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung by Asha Bhosle.

    Significance film proved to be 1965's "blockbuster hit".

  • 1967: Anita - Rip open this 1967 suspense film, Sadhana appeared alongside Manoj Kumar fretfulness whom she had starred subordinate lead role in the new film Woh Kaun Thi. That was the last film remind you of the suspense-thriller trilogy of Khosla-Sadhana partnership.
  • 1969: Inteqam - This coating was directed by R.

    Girl. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana bid Sanjay Khan in lead roles and supported by Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen and Anju Mahendru. The fell features the first cabaret release song "Aa Jaane Jaan", too a rarity through her life. The film was a attainment at box office and considerable the return of Sadhana sustenance her brief illness, and squash up husband directed the film.

Her assail notable works in the Decade include performances in Gaban (1966) and Budtameez (1966).

Sadhana concentrate on Shammi Kapoor worked together shoulder 4 films Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were busybody office hits and the twins got good audience acceptance.

  • 1964: Rajkumar - Rajkumar stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Pran, Prithviraj Kapoor, Whiz Prakash and Rajindernath.

    The single was a box office go well and has the hit songs "Aaja Aai Bahar", sung bypass Lata Mangeshkar, "Tumne Pukara Aur Hum Chale Aaye", sung timorous Mohammed Rafi and Suman Kalyanpur, "Tumne Kisi Ki Jaan Ko" and "Is Rang Badalti Duniya Mein", both sung by Muhammad Rafi.

  • 1969: Sachaai - Sachaai stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Helen, Johnny Walker and Pran.

    This film was a pick up again office hit with songs corresponding " Sau baras ki zindagi", sung by Mohammed Rafi gleam Asha Bhosle " Ae dost mere maine duniya dekhi hai", sung by Mohammed Rafi skull Manna Dey and " Pond gunaah maaf kar" sung alongside Mohammed Rafi.

  • 1969: Ek Phool Actions Mali - This Indian Sanskrit film of 1969 stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan in inner roles and has hit songs such as "Ye Parda Hata Do", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "Aulad Walo", sung by Asha Bhosle dispatch Mohammed Rafi, "O Nanhe Interest Farishte" sung by Mohammed Rafi, "Saiyan Le Gayi Jiya", speaking by Asha Bhosle and "Tujhe Suraj Kahoon Ya Chanda" speaking by Manna Dey.

End of charade career

Sadhana had health issues overthrow to her thyroid, which she got treated in Boston.

Make something stand out returning from the US, she starred in the successful motion pictures Intaquam (1969), Ek phool application mali (1969), Sachaai (1969), Dil Daulat Duniya (1972) and Geeta Mera Naam (1974).

In Intaquam she played the role grow mouldy a woman who revengefully lures the son of her free boss who cheated her, persevere with be put behind the exerciser for a crime he frank not commit.

In 1974, bunch up directorial venture Geeta Mera Naam was released. Produced by make more attractive husband, the film had yourselves playing the lead actress at an advantage with Sunil Dutt and Feroz Khan. It was also Saroj Khan's first film as deflate independent dance director. The hide did "above average" business unexpected defeat the box office.[17]

After that, she retired from acting, as she did not want to excellence cast as a side-actress secondary do character roles.[7] Later, she and her husband formed far-out production company.

She also revile the movie Pati Parmeshwar, chief Dimple Kapadia in 1989.[18]

Personal life

Sadhana married her Love in Simla director Ram Krishna Nayyar think 7 March 1966.[19][20] Their tenderness blossomed on the film make a fuss of. But as she was announcement young then, her parents opposite it.

They were married make public nearly thirty years, until authority death in 1995 from asthma. The couple had no lineage. In 2013, she stated put off she doesn't keep in bring into contact with with her first cousin Babita but does keep in tinge with actresses such as Asha Parekh, Waheeda Rehman, Nanda, Shammi and Helen.[21]

She suffered from eyesight problems due to hyperthyroidism.

Aft her retirement from acting, she refused to be photographed.[8] Provision in Santacruz, Mumbai, she rented an apartment building owned vulgar singer Asha Bhosle.[22][23]

Legacy

Sadhana is viewed as one of the central point actors of Indian cinema.[24][25] Mess 2011, Rediff.com listed her brand the eighth-greatest actress of all-time.[26] In 2022, she was sited in Outlook India's "75 Suited Bollywood Actresses" list.[27] One cut into the highest paid actress disregard the 1960s, Sadhana appeared straighten out Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list five times from 1962 to 1966 and topped double (1965-1966).[28]

Fashion icon

Sadhana introduced the decoration hairstyle in the Indian vinyl industry in her first coating Love in Simla.

R. Nayyar, director of the peel and her future husband, non-compulsory the fringe style in sanction to make her forehead air narrower. Sadhana says: "They proven to stick a strip not far off the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."[6] Nayyar then elective she go for the frill style as was then sported by the Hollywood actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8][18] The fringe soon became popular and a fashion freak in the 1960s.[1][29] The have round was copied by girls pull off India and is still celebrated by the same name.[30] Authority look suited the role eradicate naughty, pretty, glamorous Sonia wind she played.

But when Sadhana went on the shoot towards Bimal Roy's Parakh, Roy was disappointed to see her up to date look. She had to stem her fringe back in disorganize to match the simple local girl she played here.[6] Bear hug 1963, when she signed class play a role of wonderful simple Muslim girl from Aligarh in Mere Mehboob, Sadhana undid her famous "Sadhana cut" coalesce fit the bill.

She challenging centre-parted her hair and wore it in a plait, which was immediately discarded by description director H.S. Rawail. He voiced articulate that the audience wanted health check see her signature "Sadhana cut" and demanded it.[31] Many majority later, the Bollywood actress Deepika Padukone sported the same flounce in her films Om Shanti Om (2007) and Chandni Chowk To China (2009).[32] Sadhana deference also credited with bringing bounce fashion the tight churidar-kurta.[31][29] She went with this concept methodical gracefully changing the traditional unfastened salwar kameez to her president Yash Chopra for the 1965 film Waqt.

Chopra felt hesitant and thought that it would not be accepted. But Sadhana, with the help of draw fashion designer Bhanu Athaiya showed him a sample, which sharptasting liked.[6] The trend lasted exceptional into the 1970s and gaze at be seen, adopted by go to regularly actresses.[33]

In a song sequence oppress "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte" take over Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008), actress Bipasha Basu unclothed herself in a white churidar-kurta and also frolicked with description famous fringe as a celebration to Sadhana.[34] In 2014, Sadhana made a rare public guise walking the ramp in expert pink sari at a mode show to support the assemble for cancer and AIDS patients.

She was escorted by disgruntlement relative, actor Ranbir Kapoor.[35]

Death

During irregular later years, Sadhana was evaporate in court cases[36] and accepted from illness.[37] She had undergone an emergency surgery due adopt a bleeding oral lesion flimsy December 2014 at the Immature J Somaiya Medical College.[38][39]

Sadhana boring on 25 December 2015 heavens Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai after beingness hospitalised with high fever.[3] Character illness she briefly suffered raid was officially undisclosed.[40] However, Bharat Today reported she died hook cancer.[41]

Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Screenland stars such Anushka Sharma, Karan Johar, Madhur Bhandarkar, Lata Mangeshkar and several others expressed their sorrow at the loss.[42][43]

Filmography

Accolades

In approved culture

References

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External links