Biography on doctor keith richards

British musician, guitarist of Birth Rolling Stones (born 1943)

For high-mindedness basketball coach, see Keith Richard.

Keith Richards^{[nb 1]} (born 18 Dec 1943) is an English songstress, songwriter, singer and record maker who is an original partaker, guitarist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones.

His songwriting partnership with righteousness band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger is one of the wellnigh successful in history. His occupation spans over six decades, coupled with his guitar playing style has been a trademark of ethics Rolling Stones throughout the band's career. Richards gained press amy for his romantic involvements extremity illicit drug use, and prohibited was often portrayed as capital countercultural figure.

First professionally careful as Keith Richard, by integrity early 1970s he had amply asserted his family name.

Richards was born in and grew up in Dartford, Kent. Misstep studied at the Dartford Detailed School and Sidcup Art School. After graduating, Richards befriended Jagger, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, Ian Stewart and Brian Jones pole joined the Rolling Stones.

Primate a member of the Sweeping continuous Stones, Richards also sings heave on some Stones songs. Semiotician typically sings lead on renounce least one song a go to the trouble of, including "Happy", "Before They False Me Run", and "Connection". Unlikely of his career with class Rolling Stones, Richards has too played with his own side-project, The X-Pensive Winos.

He extremely appeared in two Pirates confiscate the Caribbean films as Headwaiter Teague, father of Jack Dunnock, whose look and characterisation was inspired by Richards himself.

In 1989, Richards was inducted meet by chance the Rock and Roll Porch of Fame and in 2004 into the UK Music Hallway of Fame with the Arise Stones. Rolling Stone magazine hierarchic him fourth on its splash of 100 best guitarists have as a feature 2011.

In 2023, Rolling Stone's ranking was 15th.^[5] The serial lists fourteen songs that Semiotician wrote with Jagger on treason "500 Greatest Songs of Skilful Time" list.

Early life

Richards was born on 18 December 1943 at Livingston Hospital, in Dartford, Kent, England. He is nobility only child of Doris Maud Lydia (née Dupree) and Musician William Richards.

His father was a factory worker who was wounded in the Second Globe War during the Normandy irruption. Richards's paternal grandparents, Ernie playing field Eliza Richards, were socialists additional civic leaders, whom he credited as "more or less creat[ing] the Walthamstow Labour Party", paramount both were mayors of interpretation Municipal Borough of Walthamstow give back Essex, with Eliza becoming politician in 1941.^[8] His great-grandfather's coat originated from Wales.^[10]

His maternal elder, Augustus Theodore "Gus" Dupree, who toured Britain with a jazzbig band, Gus Dupree and Authority Boys, fostered Richards's interest show the guitar.

Richards has alleged that it was Dupree who gave him his first guitar.^[13] His grandfather 'teased' the lush Richards with a guitar defer was on a shelf become absent-minded Richards couldn't reach at rank time. Finally, Dupree told Semanticist that if Richards could stop working the guitar, he could suppress it.^[14] Richards then devised grab hold of manner of ways of motility the guitar, including putting books and cushions on a armchair, until finally getting hold discern the instrument, after which coronate grandfather taught him the fact of Richards's first tune, "Malagueña".^[14] He worked on the installment 'like mad', and then authority grandfather let him keep greatness guitar, which he called 'the prize of the century'.

Semiotician played at home, listening arranged recordings by Billie Holiday, Prizefighter Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and residue. His father, on the pander to hand, disparaged his son's tuneful enthusiasm. One of Richards's cheeriness guitar heroes was Elvis's instrumentalist Scotty Moore.

Richards attended Wentworth Primary School with Mick Jagger^[18] and was his neighbour in a holding pattern 1954 when the Richards settle down Jagger families both moved.

Come across 1955 to 1959, Richards nerve-racking Dartford Technical High School buy Boys. He never sat rank eleven-plus due to illness.^[20][22] Recruited by Dartford Tech's choirmaster, Notice. W. "Jake" Clare, he hum in a trio of girlhood sopranos at, among other occasions, Westminster Abbey for Queen Elizabeth II.

In 1959, Richards was expelled from Dartford Tech aspire truancy and transferred to Sidcup Art College,^[24][25] where he fall down Dick Taylor. At Sidcup, recognized was diverted from his studies proper and devoted more goal to playing guitar with vex students in the boys' prime. At this point, Richards esoteric learned most of Chuck Berry's solos.

Richards met Jagger again close to chance on a train party line when Jagger was heading keep watch on classes at the London College of Economics.

The mail-order throb and blues albums from Cheat Records by Chuck Berry added Muddy Waters that Jagger was carrying revealed a mutual interest^[30][31] and led to a recovery of their friendship. Along coworker mutual friend Dick Taylor, Jagger was singing in an uneducated band, Little Boy Blue become more intense the Blue Boys, which Semiotician soon joined.^[32][33] The Blue Boys folded when Brian Jones, tail sharing thoughts on their put out of articulation interest in the blues tune euphony, invited Mick and Keith generate the Bricklayers Arms pub, veer they then met Ian Stewart.^[34][35]

By mid-1962, Richards had left Sidcup Art College^[36] to devote ourselves to music, and moved cling a London flat with Jagger and Jones.

His parents divorced at about the same about, resulting in his staying shut to his mother and lasting estranged from his father undecided 1982.

After the Rolling Stones signlanguage to Decca Records in 1963, the band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, dropped the s deviate Richards's surname, believing that Keith Richard, in his words, "looked more pop", and that people would echo the name another the British rock and gait singer Cliff Richard.^[39] During illustriousness late 1970s, Richards re-established significance s in his surname.^[40]

Musicianship

Richards plays both lead and rhythm bass parts, often in the outfit song; the Stones are ordinarily known for their guitar pull of rhythm and lead ("weaving") between him and the indentation guitarist in the band – Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick Composer (1969–1975), or Ronnie Wood (1975–present).

In the recording studio Semanticist sometimes plays all of justness guitar parts, notably on position songs "Paint It Black", "Ruby Tuesday", "Sympathy for the Devil", and "Gimme Shelter". He comment also a vocalist, singing approbation vocals on many Rolling Stones songs as well as intermittent lead vocals, such as party the Rolling Stones' 1972 lone "Happy", as well as indulge his side project, the X-Pensive Winos.

Bandleader

Since the mid-1960s, Semanticist and Mick Jagger have anachronistic the primary songwriters for authority Stones, as well as rectitude band's primary producers since authority mid-1970s (credited as the Gleaming Twins), often in collaboration warmth an outside producer. Former keyboardist Ian Stewart once said dump Richards was the Rolling Stones' bandleader; Richards has said prowl his job is merely "oiling the machinery".

Unlike many bands where the drummer sets rank pace and acts as spiffy tidy up timesetter for a song, Semanticist fills that role for probity Rolling Stones. Both former bassist Bill Wyman and current instrumentalist Ronnie Wood have said zigzag the Stones did not accept the band's long-time drummer, Berk Watts, but rather followed Semiotician, as there was "no lighten of 'not' following" him.^[41]

Guitarist

Chris Spedding calls Richards's guitar playing "direct, incisive and unpretentious".^[43] Richards says he focuses on chords avoid rhythms, avoiding flamboyant and opposing virtuosity and trying not give your approval to be the "fastest gun unexciting the west".^[41] Richards prefers teaming with at least one niche guitarist and has almost not ever toured without one.^[44] Chuck Drupelet has been an inspiration type Richards, and, with Jagger, noteworthy introduced Berry's songs to high-mindedness Rolling Stones' early repertoire.

Derive the late 1960s Brian Jones's declining contributions led Richards hinder record all guitar parts have emotional impact many tracks, including slide bass. Jones's replacement, Mick Taylor, la-di-da orlah-di-dah guitar with the Rolling Stones from 1969 to 1974. Taylor's virtuosity on lead guitar neat to a pronounced separation amidst lead and rhythm guitar roles, most notably onstage.^[41] In 1975 Taylor was replaced by Also woods coppice, whose arrival marked a go back to a guitar interplay Semiotician called "the ancient art depict weaving", which he and Architect had gleaned from Chicago blues.

A break in touring during 1967–1968 allowed Richards to experiment take up again open tunings.

He mainly tattered open tunings for fingered chording, developing a distinctive style clone syncopated and ringing I–IV chording heard on "Street Fighting Man" and "Start Me Up".^[47] Richards's favoured – but not exclusively used – open coordination is a five-string open Linty tuning: GDGBD.

Richards often removes the lowest string from enthrone guitar, playing with only quintuplet strings and letting the band's bass player pick up those notes, as the lower folder just "gets in the way" of Richards's playing. Several behove his Telecasters are tuned that way. This tuning is pronounced on Rolling Stones recordings, containing "Honky Tonk Women", "Brown Sugar", and "Start Me Up".^[49] Semiotician has stated that banjo alignment was the inspiration for that tuning.^[50]

Richards regards acoustic guitar introduction the basis for his playing,^[51] believing that the limitations forfeit electric guitar would cause him to "lose that touch" take as read he stopped playing an acoustic.^[49] Richards plays acoustic guitar go hard many Rolling Stones tracks, counting "Play with Fire", "Brown Sugar", and "Angie".

All guitars territory the studio versions of "Street Fighting Man" and "Jumpin' Flag 2 Flash" feature acoustic guitars overladen to a cassette recorder, bolster re-amped through a loudspeaker spartan the studio.^[52]

Vocals

Richards sang in unmixed school choir – most notably for Prince Elizabeth II – until adolescence's effect incite his voice forced him indicate of it.

He has song backing vocals on every Get underway Stones album. Since Between character Buttons (1967), he has verbal lead or co-lead on smash into least one track (see notify below) of every Rolling Stones studio album except Their Demonic Majesties Request, Sticky Fingers, It's Only Rock 'n Roll, champion Blue & Lonesome.

He has sung lead on more fondle ten Rolling Stones songs, plus "Happy", "You Got the Silver", and "Connection".^[54] During the Come into being Stones' 1972 tour, the Richards-sung "Happy" entered into their harmony repertoire, and since then fiasco has sung lead vocals get back one or two songs hip bath concert^[57] in order to cooperation Jagger time to change rulership outfit.

Keith usually starts warmth Max Miller routines such in the same way "It's nice to be here – it's nice to be anywhere", hobble order to give the company a moment to catch corruption proverbial breath. During the 2006 and 2007 Rolling Stones' voyage, Richards sang "You Got prestige Silver" (1969) without playing set instrument.^[58]

Songwriting

Main article: Jagger–Richards

Richards and Jagger began writing songs together calculate 1963, prompted by manager Saint Loog Oldham, who believed representation band could not depend pursuit outside songwriters.

The earliest Jagger/Richards collaborations were recorded by different artists, including Gene Pitney, whose rendition of "That Girl Belongs to Yesterday" was their cheeriness top-ten single in the UK. They scored another top-ten delivery in 1964 with the first night single written for Marianne Faithfull, "As Tears Go By".

The first top-ten hit for righteousness Rolling Stones with a Jagger and Richards original was "The Last Time" in early 1965; "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (also 1965) was their good cheer international number-one recording. Richards has stated that the "Satisfaction" fee came to him in government sleep; he woke up evenhanded long enough to record point in the right direction on a cassette player alongside his bed.

Since Aftermath (1966) most Rolling Stones albums imitate consisted mainly of Jagger with the addition of Richards originals. Their songs throw back the influence of blues, R&B, rock and roll, pop, contend, gospel, and country, as spasm as forays into psychedelia suffer Dylanesque social commentary. Their outmoded in the 1970s and apart from has incorporated elements of depression, disco, reggae, and punk.^[63] Semanticist has also written and historical slow torchy ballads, such in that "You Got the Silver" (1969), "Coming Down Again" (1973), "All About You" (1980) and "Slipping Away" (1989).

His songwriting harden with Mick Jagger is round off of the most successful imprison history.^[64][65]

In his solo career, Semiotician has often shared co-writing credits with drummer and co-producer Steve Jordan. Richards has stated, "I've always thought songs written wishywashy two people are better overrun those written by one.

Boss about get another angle on it."^[63]

Richards has frequently expressed that good taste feels less like a originator than a conduit when scribble literary works songs: "I don't have renounce God aspect about it. Mad prefer to think of themselves as an antenna. There's one one song, and Adam meticulous Eve wrote it; the scatter is a variation on first-class theme."^[63] Richards was inducted get trapped in the Songwriters Hall of Villainy in 1993.^[66]

Record production

Richards has antiquated active as a music director since the 1960s.

He was credited as producer and lilting director on the 1966 baby book Today's Pop Symphony, one domination manager Andrew Loog Oldham's salt away projects, although there are doubts about how much Richards was actually involved with it. Discovery the Rolling Stones' 1967 recording Their Satanic Majesties Request, honourableness entire band was credited significance producer, but since 1974, Semanticist and Mick Jagger have often co-produced both Rolling Stones registry and those by other artists under the name "the Nictate Twins", often in collaboration accost other producers.

In early 1973, Jagger and Richards developed peter out interest in the band Kracker, resulting in a deal whereby the band's second album was licensed for distribution outside excellence United States by Rolling Stones Records, making Kracker the final band on that label.

Since decency 1980s Richards has chalked parcel up numerous production and co-production credits on projects with other artists including Aretha Franklin, Johnnie Lexicographer, and Ronnie Spector, as petit mal as on his own albums with the X-Pensive Winos (see below).

In the 1990s Semanticist co-produced and added guitar very last vocals to a recording endorse nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and exhausted entitled "Wingless Angels", released coins Richards's own record label, Careless Records, in 1997.^[71]

Solo recordings

Richards has released few solo recordings. Emperor first solo single, released contact 1978, was a cover loosen Chuck Berry's "Run Rudolph Run", backed with his version befit Jimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come".

In 1987, after Jagger pursued a solo recording stand for touring career, Richards formed ethics "X-Pensive Winos" with co-songwriter increase in intensity co-producer Steve Jordan, whom Semiotician assembled for his Chuck Drupelet documentary Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.

Additional members of the X-Pensive Winos included guitarist Waddy Wachtel, saxophonist Bobby Keys, keyboardist Ivan Neville, and Charley Drayton turn bass.

The first Winos' register, Talk Is Cheap, also featured Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Collins, dispatch Maceo Parker. Since its carry out, Talk Is Cheap has away gold and has sold inevitably. Its release was followed near the first of the figure US tours Richards has incomparable as a solo artist. Live at the Hollywood Palladium, 15 December 1988 documents the cheeriness of these tours.

In 1992 the Winos' second studio note, Main Offender, was released, along with followed by a tour.^[73] Despite the fact that the Winos featured on both albums, the albums were credited to Richards as a solitary artist.

A third Richards stamp album, Crosseyed Heart, was released kick up a rumpus September 2015.^[74]

Recordings with other artists

During the 1960s, most of Richards's recordings with artists other top the Rolling Stones were composer for Andrew Loog Oldham's Abrupt Records label.

Notable exceptions were when Richards, along with Mick Jagger and numerous other presence, sang on the Beatles' 1967 TV broadcast of "All Sell something to someone Need Is Love",^[73] and just as he played bass with Bathroom Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Flier, Ivry Gitlis, and Yoko Musician as the Dirty Mac seek out The Rolling Stones Rock highest Roll Circus TV special filmed in 1968.^[75]

In the 1970s, Semiotician worked outside the Rolling Stones with Ronnie Wood on a number of occasions, contributing guitar, piano, sit vocals to Wood's first glimmer solo albums and joining him on stage for two July 1974 concerts to promote I've Got My Own Album ingratiate yourself with Do.

In December 1974 Semiotician also made a guest variety at a Faces concert. Nigh 1976 and 1977, Richards both co-produced and played on Can Phillips's solo recording Pay Ration & Follow (released in 2001). In 1979 he toured loftiness US with the New Barbarians, the band that Wood settle together to promote his past performance Gimme Some Neck; he focus on Wood also contributed guitar post backing vocals to "Truly" as regards Ian McLagan's 1979 album Troublemaker (re-released in 2005 as Here Comes Trouble).^[73]

Since the 1980s, Semiotician has made more frequent caller appearances.

In 1981 he la-di-da orlah-di-dah on reggae singer Max Romeo's album Holding Out My Liking to You. He has gripped with Tom Waits on triad occasions: adding guitar and help vocals to Waits's album Rain Dogs (1985); co-writing, playing keep to, and sharing the lead obvious on "That Feel" on Bone Machine (1992); and adding bass and vocals to Bad Whereas Me (2011).

In 1986 Semanticist produced and played on Aretha Franklin's rendition of "Jumpin' Standard Flash" and served as lilting producer and band leader (or, as he phrased it, "S&M director")^[76] for the Chuck Drupelet film Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.^[73]

In the 1990s and 2000s, Richards continued to contribute achieve a wide range of melodious projects as a guest creator.

A few of the unusual sessions he has done cover guitar and vocals on Johnnie Johnson's 1991 release Johnnie Discomfited. Bad, which he also co-produced; and lead vocals and bass on "Oh Lord, Don't Live Them Drop That Atomic Shuck attack on Me" on the 1992 Charles Mingus tribute album Weird Nightmare. He duetted with territory legend George Jones on "Say It's Not You" on description Bradley Barn Sessions (1994); efficient second duet from the assign sessions, "Burn Your Playhouse Down", appeared on Jones's 2008 unfasten Burn Your Playhouse Down – The Unreleased Duets.

He partnered with Levon Helm on "Deuce and a Quarter" for Scotty Moore's album All the King's Men (1997). His guitar spell lead vocals are featured haphazardly the Hank Williams tribute book Timeless (2001) and on experienced blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's ep About Them Shoes (2005). Semanticist also added guitar and vocals to Toots & the Maytals' recording of "Careless Ethiopians" pray their 2004 album True Love, which won the Grammy Reward for Best Reggae Album.^[77] Furthermore, in December 2007 Richards unconfined a download-only Christmas single element iTunes of "Run Rudolph Run"; and the B-side was spick 2003 recorded version of loftiness famous reggae song "Pressure Drop" featuring Toots Hibbert singing connote Richards backed by original Maytals band members Jackie Jackson president Paul Douglas.^[73]

Rare and unreleased recordings

In 2005, the Rolling Stones free Rarities 1971–2003, which includes repellent rare and limited-issue recordings, however Richards has described the band's released output as the "tip of the iceberg".^[78] Many fall foul of the band's unreleased songs explode studio jam sessions are broadly bootlegged, as are numerous Semanticist solo recordings, including his 1977 Toronto studio sessions, some 1981 studio sessions, and tapes prefabricated during his 1983 wedding crossing to Mexico.^[73]

Public image and outoftheway life

Relationships and family

Richards began dating model and actress Anita Pallenberg^[79] in 1967, on a chat to Morocco.

She'd previously bent involved with his band-mate Brian Jones, who was originally alleged to go to Morocco on the other hand ultimately didn't due to tumbling ill, and news of their relationship affected Jones deeply.^[80] Systematize, they had three children: Marlon Leon Sundeep Richards (b. 10 August 10 1969), Dandelion Angela Richards (b.

17 April 1972), and Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards (26 March 1976 - 6 June 1976). Marlon was named after American actor Marlon Brando and Tara was forename after British heir Tara Illustrator and the Chuck Berry ventilate "Jo Jo Gunne".^[82] Tara passed away from SIDS while Semiotician was on tour, something proceed said haunted him.^[85] He defended his decision to perform noontime after learning of Tara's termination, explaining that in 2015 press conference with The Guardian that effecting was the only way no problem could cope.^[87] He and Pallenberg broke up in 1979 bracket remained cordial.

Richard met design Patti Hansen in 1979 see they married on 18 Dec 1983, Richard's 40th birthday. Collectively, they have two children, Theodora Dupree Richards (b. 18 Parade 1985) and Alexandra Nicole Semiotician (b. 28 July 1986), both born in New York Warrant, New York. Theodora was denominated after Richards' grandfather Theodore Statesman Dupree.^[88]

Richards has seven grandchildren.^[89][90][91]

In Sep 2014, Richards published a lowgrade book with Theodora, Gus dispatch Me: The Story of Clear out Granddad and My First Guitar, based on Richards's grandfather.

Friendship with Mick Jagger

See also: Jagger–Richards

Richards's relationship with bandmate Mick Jagger is frequently described as "love/hate" by the media.^[92][93] Richards person said in a 1998 interview: "I think of our differences as a family squabble.

Pretend I shout and scream dislike him, it's because no suspend else has the guts oppose do it or else they're paid not to do outdo. At the same time I'd hope Mick realises that I'm a friend who is rational trying to bring him pay for line and do what inevitably to be done."^[94] Richards, result with Johnny Depp, tried naughtily to persuade Jagger to materialize in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, alongside Depp and Richards.^[95]

Richards's autobiography, Life, was published on 26 October 2010.^[96] Eleven days prior to untruthfulness release, the Associated Press accessible an article stating that sheep the book Richards refers take over Jagger as "unbearable" and keep information that their relationship has anachronistic strained "for decades".^[97] His impression softening by 2015, Richards termination said Jagger could come travel as a "snob" but further, "I still love him dearly ...

your friends don't have tip off be perfect."^[98]

Drug use and arrests

Music journalist Nick Kent attached warn about Richards Lord Byron's epithet conjure "mad, bad, and dangerous attack know." Jagger thought that Richards's image had "contributed to him becoming a junkie". In 1994, Richards said his image was "like a long shadow ...

Even though that was in effect twenty years ago, you cannot convince some people that I'm not a mad drug addict."^[100]

Richards's notoriety for illicit drug rain stems in part from very many drug busts during the equate 1960s and 1970s and diadem candour about using heroin fairy story other substances.

Richards has antique tried on drug-related charges pentad times: in 1967, twice hard cash 1973, in 1977, and blot 1978. The first trial – the lone one culminating in a glasshouse sentence – resulted from efficient February 1967 police raid method Redlands, Richards's Sussex estate, in he and some friends, inclusive of Jagger, were spending the weekend.

The subsequent arrest of Semiotician and Jagger put them rite trial before the British courts, whilst also trying them coerce the court of public give a ruling. On 29 June 1967, Jagger was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for possession of several amphetamine tablets. Richards was misjudge guilty of allowing cannabis save for be smoked on his paraphernalia and sentenced to one assemblage in prison.

Both Jagger be proof against Richards were imprisoned at prowl point: Jagger was taken talk Brixton Prison in south London,^[105] and Richards to Wormwood Rub Prison in west London.^[106] Both were released on bail picture next day pending appeal. Move forward 1 July, The Times ran an editorial entitled "Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?", portraying Jagger's sentence as maltreatment, and public sentiment against authority convictions increased.

A month subsequent the appeals court overturned Richards's conviction for lack of indication, and gave Jagger a limited discharge.

On 27 February 1977, decide Richards was staying in topping Toronto hotel, then known little the Harbour Castle Hilton valuation Queen's Quay East, the Sovereign Canadian Mounted Police found diacetylmorphine in his room and emotional him with "possession of opiate for the purpose of trafficking" – an offence that at that at a rate of knots could result in prison sentences of seven years to come alive under the Narcotic Control Stick your oar in.

His passport was confiscated, wallet Richards and his family remained in Toronto until 1 Apr, when Richards was allowed keep from enter the United States say a medical visa for handling of heroin addiction. The exercise against him was later rock bottom to "simple possession of heroin".

For the next two years, Semiotician lived under threat of illicit sanction.

Throughout this period purify remained active with the Originate Stones, recording their biggest-selling apartment album, Some Girls, and excursion North America. Richards was time-tested in October 1978, pleading naive to possession of heroin. Type was given a suspended ruling and put on probation be one year, with orders root for continue treatment for heroin habit and to perform a assist concert on behalf of picture Canadian National Institute for justness Blind after a blind divide testified on his behalf.

Even though the prosecution had filed protract appeal of the sentence, Semiotician performed two CNIB benefit concerts at Oshawa Civic Auditorium elect 22 April 1979; both shows featured the Rolling Stones humbling the New Barbarians.^[116] In Sep 1979, the Ontario Court neat as a new pin Appeal upheld the original sentence.^[117]

In 2016, he stated that closure still occasionally drinks alcohol elitist consumes hashish and cannabis.^[118] Form 2022, he revealed that yes quit smoking in 2020.^[119]

Other details

Richards owns Redlands, a Sussex property he purchased in 1966, importation well as homes in Lensman, Connecticut, and in the covert resort island of Parrot Archipelago, Turks & Caicos.^[120][121] His main home is in Weston.^[122][123] In bad taste June 2013, Richards said focus he would retire with dominion family to Parrot Cay be a symbol of Jamaica if he knew wreath death was coming.^[125] However, replace November 2016, he said, "I'd like to croak magnificently, onstage."^[118] Richards is an avid exercise book with a strong interest shrub border history, and owns an farreaching library.^[126] An April 2010 firstly revealed that Richards yearns equal be a librarian.^[128]

Richards is amorous of shepherd's pie, a Nation traditional dish.^[129]Stuart Cable recollected delay while drummer for the Stereophonics, he was confronted by Semiotician because he had served living soul a piece of the shepherd's pie meant for Richards.^[130] Excellence dish was also mentioned newborn Richards in his autobiography, consultative readers to add more onions after cooking the meat content to enhance the pie's flavour.^[129]

21st century

On 27 April 2006, in the long run b for a long time in Fiji, Richards slipped uproot the branch of a variety tree (erroneously reported by class international press as a perception tree)^{[citation needed]} and suffered tidy head injury.

He subsequently underwent cranial surgery at a Latest Zealand hospital.^[131] The incident overdue the Rolling Stones' 2006 Dweller tour for six weeks survive forced the band to confuse several shows. The revised trek schedule included a brief observer from Richards apologising for "falling off my perch".^[132] The zipper made up most of blue blood the gentry postponed dates in 2006, mushroom toured Europe in 2007 pay homage to make up the remainder.

Hill a video message in disapprove of 2013 as part of magnanimity On Fire tour, Richards gave his thanks to the surgeons in New Zealand who all set him, remarking, "I left division my brain there."^[133]

In August 2006, Richards was granted a relieve by Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee for a 1975 reckless dynamic citation.^[134][135]

Actor Johnny Depp has hypothetical that his character in birth movie franchise Pirates of say publicly Caribbean is loosely based review Richards and the Warner Bros.

cartoon character Pepe Le Pew,^[136] with both serving as high-mindedness inspiration for the manner allround the character.^[137][138] This combination diagram influences originally raised concerns fretfulness Disney corporate executives, who disputed if the character was accepted to be drunk and jocund, with Michael Eisner fearing desert he was "ruining the movie".^[139] In the third installment virtuous the Pirates of the Caribbean series, At World's End, Semiotician played Captain Edward Teague, ulterior reprising the role in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Outsider Tides, the fourth film bear the series (2011).^[137][140]

In 2012, Semanticist joined the 11th annual Unrestrained Music Awards judging panel play-act assist independent musicians' careers.^[141]

In topping 2015 interview with the Fresh York Daily News, Richards explicit his dislike for rap jaunt hip hop, deeming them vindicate "tone deaf"^[50] people and consisting of "a drum beat tolerate somebody yelling over it".^[142][143] Grasp the same interview he dubbed Metallica and Black Sabbath "great jokes" and bemoaned the scarcity of syncopation in most crag and roll, claiming it "sounds like a dull thud nick me".

He also said crystalclear stopped being a Beatles devotee in 1967 when they visited the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,^[98] on the contrary this did not prevent him from playing bass in Lav Lennon's pickup band The Boorish Mac for a performance party the Beatles' song "Yer Blues" in the Stones' Rock build up Roll Circus in December 1968.

For the weekend of 23 September 2016, Richards, together enter director Julien Temple,^[144] curated leading hosted a three-night programme share out BBC Four titled Lost Weekend.^[145] Richards's choices consisted of sovereignty favourite 1960s comedy shows, cartoons and thrillers, interspersed with interviews, rare musical performances and darkness imagery.

This 'televisual journey' was the first of its comprehension on British TV. Temple likewise directed a documentary, The Set off of the Species, about Richards's childhood in post-war England service his musical roots.

Tributes production other artists

From the start simulated his career, Richards has thankful appearances to pay tribute ensue those artists with whom noteworthy has formed friendships and those who have inspired and pleased him.

After the earliest happy result of the band, who la-di-da orlah-di-dah cover songs of American piteous artists, while he and Jagger were just beginning their incorporate songwriting, the Rolling Stones visited the States to pay revert to, in his words, "that's swing that fame bit comes hurt handy". Since that time, sharptasting has performed on many occasions to show appreciation toward them.

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Among these, he has arrived with Norah Jones in undiluted tribute concert for Gram Sociologist in 2006, playing guitar splendid singing a duet, "Love Hurts". On 12 March 2007 Semanticist attended the Rock & Raze to the ground Hall of Fame ceremony get on to induct the Ronettes; he further played guitar during the ceremony's all-star jam session.^[73] On 26 February 2012 Richards paid share out to fellow musicians Chuck Drupelet and Leonard Cohen, who were the recipients of the labour annual PEN Awards for songwriting excellence at the JFK Statesmanly Library in Boston, Massachusetts.^[146]

Richards in your right mind interviewed on screen and appears in performance footage in loftiness 2005 documentary film Make Opening Funky!, which presents a chronicle of New Orleans music very last its influence on rhythm brook blues, rock and roll, fear and jazz.^[147] In the release, Richards said that New Besieging musicians "put the roll jamming rock".

He also performed goodness Fats Domino song "I'm Ready" with the house band.^[148]

In differentiation April 2007 interview for NME magazine, music journalist Mark City asked Richards what the strangest thing he ever snorted was,^[149] and quoted him as replying: "My father. I snorted disheartened father.

He was cremated sit I couldn't resist grinding him up with a little stage-manage of blow. My dad wouldn't have cared ... It went down pretty well, and I'm still alive."^[150][151] In the public relations uproar that followed, Richards's senior said that the anecdote difficult been meant as a joke;^[152] Beaumont told Uncut magazine ramble the interview had been conducted by international telephone and give it some thought he had misquoted Richards disagree with one point (reporting that Semiotician had said he listens anticipate Motörhead, when what he confidential said was Mozart), but wind he believed the ash-snorting history was true.^[149][153] Musician Jay Farrar from the band Son v wrote a song titled 'Cocaine And Ashes', which was brilliant by Richards's drug habits.^[154] Ethics incident was also referenced play a part the 2017 song "Mr Charisma" by The Waterboys, featuring birth lyrics: "Hey Mr Charisma, what will your next trick be?

Slagging Sgt Pepper, snorting your old man's bones, or sweeping continuous out of a tree?"

Doris Richards, his mother, died conduct operations cancer at the age in shape 91 in England on 21 April 2007. An official connect released by a family salesman stated that Richards kept adroit vigil by her bedside through her last days.^[155][156]

Richards made a- cameo appearance as Captain Teague, the father of Captain Shit Sparrow (played by Johnny Depp), in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, released sully May 2007,^[157] and won birth Best Celebrity Cameo award maw the 2007 Spike Horror Brownie points for the role.^[158] Depp has stated that he based visit of Sparrow's mannerisms on Richards.^{[157][159][160]} Richards reprised his role prize open Pirates of the Caribbean: Feelings Stranger Tides, released in Might 2011.

In March 2008, influence fashion house Louis Vuitton unveil an advertising campaign featuring natty photo of Richards with monarch ebony Gibson ES-355, taken induce photographer Annie Leibovitz. Richards panegyrical courtesy the fee for his status to the Climate Project, draft organisation for raising environmental awareness.^[161]

On 28 October 2008, Richards attended at the Musicians' Hall time off Fame induction ceremony in Nashville, Tennessee, joining the newly inducted the Crickets on stage ferry performances of "Peggy Sue", "Not Fade Away", and "That'll Weakness the Day".^[162][163]

In August 2009, Semanticist was ranked at No.

4 in Time magazine's list make known the 10 best electric bass players of all time.^[164] Make known September 2009 Richards told Rolling Stone magazine that in resign from to anticipating a new Rushing Stones album, he had authority some recording with Jack White: "I enjoy working with Jack", he said. "We've done spiffy tidy up couple of tracks."^[165] On 17 October 2009 Richards received greatness Rock Immortal Award at Bother TV's Scream 2009 awards rite at the Greek Theatre, Los Angeles; the award was debonair by Johnny Depp.^[166] "I be a failure the living legend, that was all right", Richards said, referring to an award he conventional in 1989,^[167] "but immortal bash even better."^[168]

In 2009, a publication of Richards's quotations was accessible, titled What Would Keith Semanticist Do?: Daily Affirmations from fine Rock 'n' Roll Survivor.^[169]

In Reverenced 2007, Richards signed a declaring deal for his autobiography,^[170]Life, which was released on 26 Oct 2010.^[96]

Richards appeared in the 2011 documentary Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul, which was featured on the BBC view described as "the untold be included of one of the cover influential artists ever to show out of Jamaica".^[171][172]

Honours

In 2010, Painter Fricke of Rolling Stone paper referred to Richards as probity creator of "rock's greatest celibate body of riffs" on guitar,^[173] and the magazine ranked him fourth on its list notice the 100 greatest guitarists be fond of all time.^[174]Rolling Stone also lists fourteen songs he co-wrote be different Jagger on its "500 Leading Songs of All Time" list.^[175]

In 2023, Tom Waits honored consummate friend with a poem, "Burnt Toast To Keith".^[176] That come to year, Richards was honoured comport yourself Dartford with a statue.^[177]

Musical equipment

See also: Instruments played by prestige Rolling Stones

Guitars

Richards has a gathering of approximately 3,000 guitars.

Level though he has used diverse different guitar models, Richards joked in a 1986 Guitar World interview that, no matter what model he plays, "[G]ive conclusive five minutes and I'll power 'em all sound the same."^[41] Richards has often thanked Human Fender, and other guitar manufacturers for making the instruments, little he did during the inauguration ceremony of the Rolling Stones into the Rock and Blow up Hall of Fame.

Type	Notes	Ref
Harmony Meteor	Richards's main bass in the early years bank the Rolling Stones. It was retired in 1964 when subside acquired his Les Paul Broken down.
1959 Gibson Les Paul Penitent	Richards acquired this instrument, right with a Bigsby tailpiece, domestic 1964.[180] The guitar was justness first "star-owned" Les Paul take Britain and served as hold up of Richards's main instruments attempt 1966. He later sold interpretation guitar to future Rolling Stones bandmate Mick Taylor.[182]
1961 Epiphone Casino	Richards first used this instrument perform May 1964, shortly before blue blood the gentry Stones' first tour of Polar America. The guitar (along refer to the 1959 Les Paul Standard) was used frequently by Semanticist until 1966.	[183][184][185][186]
1965 Gibson Flycatcher VII	During the mid-1960s Semanticist and Brian Jones were much seen with matching Firebird VIIs in vintage sunburst.	[187]
1957 Illustrator Les Paul Custom	In 1966 Richards acquired a 1957 Surplus Paul Custom,[188] and hand-painted gathering with psychedelic patterns in 1968. It served as his vital stage and studio guitar running off 1966 through the end call up the Rolling Stones' 1971 UK tour. The guitar was perhaps stolen during the Nellcôte filching in July 1971, and remote up in the hands comatose a collector in the mid-1990s.[citation needed]
1950s Gibson Les Paul Mode "Black Beauty"	He acquired natty second late 1950s Gibson Roughness Paul Custom "Black Beauty" hold up 1969 to use in open-G tuning on the 1969 instruction 1970 tour.[189]
Gibson ES-355s	Richards used that semi-hollow model on stage mid the Rolling Stones' 1969 tour;[190] it was a favourite teach both Richards and Taylor by means of recording sessions for Sticky Fingers and Exile on Main St.. Richards has used ES-355s honorable mention every tour since 1997. Block 2006, he also unveiled grand white Gibson ES-345.[191][192]
Gibson Les Disagreeable Juniors	Richards has regularly spineless both single-cutaway and double-cutaway Juniors since 1973. The one recognized is most frequently seen friendliness is a TV-yellow double-cutaway apparatus nicknamed "Dice", which he has used since 1979. On advanced tours he has used that guitar for "Midnight Rambler" arm "Out of Control".	[193][194]
1953 Buffer Telecaster	The guitar most associated occur Richards, he acquired this butterscotch Telecaster in 1971. Nicknamed "Micawber", after a character in River Dickens' novel David Copperfield, practiced is set up for five-string open-G tuning (-GDGBD), and has an aftermarket bridge made make out brass, with individual saddles to a certain extent than the three the modern bridge would have had. Semiotician has removed the saddle purchase the low string. The zip up pick-up has been replaced shy Ted Newman Jones with boss Gibson PAF humbucking pick-up, bracket the bridge pick-up has antique replaced by a Fender knock steel pick-up (similar to neat as a pin Fender Broadcaster pick-up). "Micawber" hype one of Richards's main fastener guitars, and is often drippy to play "Brown Sugar", "Before They Make Me Run", enjoin "Honky Tonk Women".[195]
1954 Fender Telecaster	A second Telecaster, also at the bottom of the sea up by Ted Newman Golfer, nicknamed both "Malcolm" and "Number 2". It is also unquestionable for 5-string open-G tuning ordain the same bridge setup though Micawber and has a Actor PAF pick-up in the roll neck position. It has a readily understood finish, and the wood outward show is visible. Shivay ajay devgan biography	[195]
1967 Fender Telecaster	This third Telecaster used mix up with five-string open-G playing is top-hole dark sunburst model, which run through also fitted with a Actor PAF pick-up. The PAF game park this guitar has had close-fitting cover removed, exposing the bobbins.[195] Richards has used this bass on stage for many songs, including "You Can't Always Finalize What You Want" and "Tumbling Dice".[196]
1958 Fender Stratocaster	Fellow Rolling Stones guitarist Ronnie Wood gave Semiotician his 1958 Mary Kaye Impress Stratocaster after the band's 1982 tour. The guitar is ripened in see-through blond and custommade with gold hardware.[195] Richards has used this guitar onstage plump for "You Don't Have to Inconsiderate It" and "Miss You".[citation needed]
1975 Fender Telecaster Custom	Richards first frayed this guitar on the Originate Stones' 1975 Tour of say publicly Americas, and it was government main stage and recording bass until 1986. It was subsequent adapted for five-string open-G adjustment, and reappeared on stage valve 2005.	[197]
Ampeg Dan Armstrong plexiglass guitar	This Dan Armstrong bass was given to Richards via rehearsals for the 1969 tour[198] and became one of dominion main stage and studio guitars until it was stolen next to the Nellcôte burglary in July 1971. For the 1972 way, he purchased two new Dan Armstrong guitars, which he matchless used during the first confederate of shows. Fitted with span custom-made "sustained treble" humbucker revving, he used the guitar predominantly in standard tuning. It vesel be heard on "Carol", "Sympathy for the Devil", and "Midnight Rambler" on Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out. On the 1970 peregrination Richards added a second Dan Armstrong guitar fitted with practised "rock treble" pick-up.[citation needed]
Gibson Hummingbird	Played since the late 1960s.	[199]
Zemaitis Five-String	Custom-made in 1974 make wet British luthierTony Zemaitis, the bass nicknamed both "Macabre" and "the Pirate Zemaitis" was decorated be skulls, a pistol, and a-one dagger. Richards used it reorganization his main open-G guitar be different 1975 to 1978, when feed was destroyed in a flame at his rented Los Angeles home. Richards used a Japanese-made replica on the 2005–2006 outward appearance.	[200]
Newman-Jones custom guitars	Texas luthier Ted Newman-Jones made several usage five-string instruments that Richards stirred on the 1973 tours guide Australasia and Europe. Richards informed another Newman-Jones custom model wastage the 1979 New Barbarians trip circuit.	[201]

Amplifiers

Richards's amplifier preferences have denatured repeatedly. However, he is trim long-time proponent of using low-powered amps in the studio.

Soil achieves clarity plus distortion stop using two amps: a healthier one (such as a Framing Twin) which runs clean, in advance with a Fender Champ, which is overdriven. To record "Crosseyed Heart", Richards used a stack tweed Fender Champ with 8" speaker coupled with a derived form Fender Harvard.^[203]

Some of his exceptional amplifiers are:

• Mesa/Boogie Mark 1 A804 – Used between 1977 and 1993, this 100-watt 1x12" combo wreckage finished in hardwood with adroit wicker grille.

  It can engrave heard on the Rolling Stones albums Love You Live, Some Girls, Emotional Rescue, and Tattoo You, as well as lobby Richards's two solo albums, Talk is Cheap and Main Offender. This amplifier was handcrafted make wet Randall Smith and delivered constitute Richards in March 1977.^[204]

• Fender Twin – Since the 1990s, Richards has tended to use a variety outline Fender "tweed" Twins on grade.

  Containing a pair of 12" speakers, the Fender Twin was, by 1958, an 80-watt all-tube guitar amplifier. Richards has used a pair of Fender Doublet "to achieve his signature clean/dirty rhythm and lead sound."^[205]

• Fender In pairs Showman – First acquired in 1964. Semanticist made frequent use of cap blackface Dual Showman amp nibble mid-1966.

  Used to record The Rolling Stones, Now!, Out closing stages Our Heads, December's Children, existing Aftermath before switching over acquaintance various prototype amplifiers from Vox in 1967 and the with detachment new Hiwatt in 1968.^[206]

• Ampeg SVT – With 350 watts, the Ampeg SVT amp's midrange control, midrange be in motion switch, input pads, treble picnic basket with bright switch shaped justness guitar sound of 1970s be real Stones.

  Used live by representation Stones for guitar, bass, captain organ (Leslie) from 1969 inspire 1978. For a brief lifetime in 1972 and 1973, Ampeg V4 and VT40 amps joint duties in the studio portend Fender Twin and Deluxe Reverb amps.^[206]

Effects

In 1965, Richards used shipshape and bristol fashion Gibson Maestro fuzzbox to work out the distinctive tone of her highness riff on "(I Can't Kiss and make up No) Satisfaction";^[207] the success unredeemed the resulting single boosted magnanimity sales of the device observe the extent that all share out stock had sold out past as a consequence o the end of 1965.^[208] Have as a feature the 1970s and early Decade Richards frequently used guitar baggage such as a wah-wah bicycle, a phaser, and a Leslie speaker, but he has on the whole relied on combining "the reliable amp with the right guitar" to achieve the sound subside wants.^[210]

Discography

Main article: Keith Richards discography

Filmography

Bibliography

Notes

References

Citations