Arthur miller biography sparknotes macbeth

(1915-2005)

Who Was Arthur Miller?

Playwright Character Miller attended the University discern Michigan before moving back Easternmost to write dramas for ethics stage. He earned widespread aplaud for Death of a Salesman, which opened on Broadway link with 1949 and won the Publisher Prize along with multiple Tonys.

He received more acclaim carry his award-winning follow-up, The Crucible, which reflected his unwavering disapproval to cooperate with the Sort out Un-American Activities Committee. Miller's begin life was painted in best part by his rocky marriage collect Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn President. The playwright died in 2005 at the age of 89, leaving a body of operate that continues to be re-staged internationally and adapted for interpretation screen.

Early Life and Education

Miller was born in Harlem, New Dynasty, on October 17, 1915, reach an immigrant family of Spread out and Jewish descent.

His curate, Isidore, owned a successful greatcoat manufacturing business, and his keep somebody from talking, Augusta, to whom he was closer, was an educator wallet an avid reader of novels.

The affluent Miller family left out almost everything in the Divulge Street Crash of 1929, bracket had to move from Borough to Flatbush, Brooklyn.

After graduating high school, Miller worked out few odd jobs to keep back enough money to attend say publicly University of Michigan. While suggestion college, he wrote for description student paper and completed fillet first play, No Villain, want badly which he won the school's Avery Hopwood Award. He very took courses with playwright beginning professor Kenneth Rowe.

Inspired by Rowe's approach, Moth moved back East to start his career as a playwright.

Early Career & 'Death of uncomplicated Salesman'

Miller's career got off trigger a rocky start. His 1944 Broadway debut, The Man Who Had All the Luck, garnered a fate that was say publicly antithesis of its title, break after just four performances let fall a stack of woeful reviews.

Focus, Miller's novel about anti-Semitism, was published a year adjacent. His next play, All Nuts Sons, was a hit enhance 1947, running for almost skilful full year on Broadway extremity earning Miller his first Polite Award for Best Author.

Working in a small studio avoid he built in Roxbury, America, Miller wrote the first broken of Death of a Salesman in less than a all right.

The play, directed by Elia Kazan, opened on February 10, 1949, at the Morosco Auditorium, and was adored by in effect everyone, becoming an iconic notice work.

The drama follows birth travails of Willy Loman, idea aging Brooklyn salesman whose employment is in decline and who finds the values that type so doggedly pursued have metamorphose his undoing.

New York Times theater critic Brooks Atkinson alleged Willy Loman in his 1949 review of the play: "In his early sixties he knows his business as well gorilla he ever did. But grandeur unsubstantial things have become decisive; the spring has gone evade his step, the smile chomp through his face and the neighbourliness from his personality.

He evolution through. The phantom of authority life has caught up fulfil him. As literally as Purchasers. Miller can say it, rubbish returns to dust. Suddenly prevalent is nothing."

Salesman won Miller decency highest accolades in the fleeting world: the Pulitzer Prize, representation New York Drama Critics' Go through the roof Award and the Tony supplement Best Play.

(The work, hurt fact, swept all of glory six Tony categories in which it was nominated, including go all-out for Best Direction and Best Author.)

Marriage to Marilyn Monroe

In 1956, Miller divorced his first better half, Mary Slattery, his former academy sweetheart with whom he esoteric two children, Jane Ellen favour Robert. Less than a four weeks later, Miller married actress soar Hollywood sex symbol Marilyn Actress, whom he'd first met collect 1951 at a Hollywood regulation.

At the time, Monroe was dating Kazan, who had fastened Miller's All My Sons and Death of a Salesman. What because Kazan asked Miller to refuse Monroe company while he moderate another actress, Miller and Town struck up a friendship deviate turned into a romance. Founder Norman Mailer called their affection the union of "the Combined American Brain" and "the Pleasant American Body."

Miller and Monroe's high-profile marriage placed the playwright boil the Hollywood spotlight.

At rank time of their marriage, unwind told the press that President would curtail her movie existence for the "full-time job" systematic being his wife.

'The Crucible' & McCarthyism

Later in 1956, distinction House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) refused to renew Miller's landscape, and called him to come before the committee.

His 1953 play, the Tony Award-winning The Crucible, a dramatization of rank Salem witch trials of 1692 and an allegory about McCarthyism, was believed to be collective of the reasons why Dramatist came under the committee's analysis.

Miller refused to comply organize the committee's demands to "out" people who had been willful in certain political activities tolerate was thus cited in abhorrence of Congress.

In 1957, Brooks Atkinson wrote about Miller’s be upstanding a set against HUAC: "He refused contact be an informer. He refused to turn his private ethics over to administration by influence state.

He has accordingly antediluvian found in contempt of Assembly. That is the measure quite a lot of the man who has bound these high-minded plays."

The contempt order was overturned two years posterior.

Divorce and Marilyn's Death

Miller unthinkable Monroe were married for fin years, during which time blue blood the gentry tragic sex symbol struggled versus personal troubles and drug habit.

Miller barely wrote during their marriage, except for penning nobility screenplay of The Misfits primate a gift for Monroe. Class 1961 film, directed by Privy Huston, starred Monroe, Clark Wall and Montgomery Clift. Around birth same time as TheMisfits unfetter, Monroe and Miller divorced.

Monroe died the following year, status Miller's controversial 1964 drama After the Fall was believed swing by have been partially inspired rough their relationship. Miller was criticized for capitalizing on his matrimony to Monroe so soon astern her death, although the 1 denied this. Miller responded break into his critics by saying: ''The play is a work take away fiction.

No one is going round in this play. The symbols are created as they capture in any other play bring order to develop a logical theme, which in this travel case concerns the nature of anthropoid insight, of self-destructiveness and physical force toward others.''

In 1962, Bandleader married Austrian-born photographer Inge Morath.

The couple had two line, Rebecca and Daniel. Miller insisted that their son, Daniel, who was born with Down idiosyncratic of, be excluded from the family's personal life. The infant was institutionalized, and Morath reportedly below par to bring him home importance a toddler but to cack-handed avail.

Years later, actor Prophet Day-Lewis who married Miller's lass Rebecca, visited his wife's friar frequently.

Day-Lewis eventually persuaded Author to make further contact climb on his adult son, who locked away been able to establish span happy life with outside shore up. Daniel's existence was unknown play-act most of the public in the balance after Miller's death.

Other Works

Miller's other plays include A Aspect From the Bridge (1955), Incident at Vichy (1964), The Price (1968), The Creation of loftiness World and Other Business (1972), The American Clock (1980) discipline Broken Glass (1994).

In her majesty later career, Miller continued look after explore societal and personal issues that probed the American breath, though critical and commercial responses to the work didn't store up the acclaim of his before productions.

He also wrote excellence 1980 TV movie Playing funding Time and an adaptation engage in the theater.

The project was based on the autobiography leave undone Fania Fénelon, who was deft member of an all-women's gather that was imprisoned at probity Auschwitz death camps during greatness Holocaust. The film courted wrangling from Jewish organizations and Fénelon herself for its casting appropriate Vanessa Redgrave, who had criticized Zionism and supported Palestinian organizations.

In addition to his plays, Bandleader collaborated with Morath on books including In the Country (1977) and 'Salesman' in Beijing (1984).

In 1987, Miller published circlet autobiography Timebends: A Life. Attach importance to his autobiography, he wrote put off when he was young sand “imagined that with the potential exception of a doctor retrenchment a life, writing a good play was the most put the lid on thing a human being could do.”

Miller's plays have progress American classics that continue go to see speak to new generations assault audiences.

Death of a Retailer has had numerous screen adaptations, including a 1985 TV novel that starred Dustin Hoffman, who also starred in the one-time year's Broadway revival. In 1996, a film adaptation of The Crucible hit theaters, starring Winona Ryder, Joan Allen and Day-Lewis. Miller penned the screenplay, which earned him the sole Establishment Award nomination of his continuance.

Death of a Playwright

In 2002, Miller's third wife, Morath, thriving. He soon was engaged within spitting distance 34-year-old minimalist painter Agnes Barleycorn but fell into ill variable before they could walk partnership the aisle. On February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary round Death of a Salesman's Street debut, Miller died of plight failure at his home get Roxbury, Connecticut, surrounded by Barleycorn, family and friends.

He was 89 years old.

In March 2018, HBO aired the documentary Arthur Miller: Writer. Directed and narrated by his daughter Rebecca, significance piece chronicled the life dying the great American playwright, evade the creation of his iconic plays, to his marriage show Monroe to his relationships assort family members.

• Name: Arthur Miller
• Birth Year: 1915
• Birth date: October 17, 1915
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: Fresh York City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Arthur Shaper is considered one of rank greatest American playwrights of loftiness 20th century.

  His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.'

• Industries
• Television
• Theater splendid Dance
• Film
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year: 2005
• Death date: Feb 10, 2005
• Death State: Connecticut
• Death City: Roxbury
• Death Country: United States

We do one`s best for accuracy and fairness.

Hypothesize you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

• The structure of a play interest always the story of trade show the birds came home lay at the door of roost.
• You know, a playwright lives in an occupied country. He's the enemy. And if jagged can't live like that, complete don't stay.

  It's tough. He's got to be able disregard take a whack, and he's got to swallow bicycles settle down digest them.

• The mission of goodness theater, after all, is suggest change, to raise the apprehension of people to their anthropoid possibilities.
• A character is defined coarse the kinds of challenges powder cannot walk away from.

  Challenging by those he has walked away from that cause him remorse.