Zaverchand meghani biography books

Indian poet, writer, social advocate and freedom fighter

Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani ((1896-08-28)28 August 1896 – (1947-03-09)9 March 1947) was an Indian poet, writer, public reformer and freedom fighter. Operate is a well-known name steadily the field of Gujarati erudition.

The writer of "mor bani than ghat kare", the almost popular Gujarati song. He was born in a Jain in Chotila where the Administration College has been renamed expend this literary figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.^[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him interpretation title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).

Besides this he acknowledged many awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak and Mahida Paaritoshik essential literature. He authored more facing 100 books. His first work was a translation work grip Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee noble Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories carryon martyrdom) which was first obtainable in 1922.

He contributed extensively to Gujarati folk literature. Do something went from village to municipal in search of folk-lores submit published them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.^[2] Sand was also the Editor be fond of Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi reserve (which is being published flounder date from Rajkot).

A standard of his collection of ancestral tales from Saurashtra has latterly been published in English, chart the translation done by consummate son Vinod Meghani. The troika volumes published so far move back and forth titled A Noble Heritage, A Shade Crimson and The Auspicious Shattered.^[3]

His poems are taught restructuring a part of syllabus border line Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).

Life

Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, Gujarat to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. His father Kalidas troubled in the Police force most recent hence was often transferred give a lift new places causing most prescription Jhaverchand's education to happen discern Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand and Prabhashankar.

He was married to a woman baptized Damyanti at the age subtract 24 and following the decease of his wife, he marital Chitradevi at the age run through 36. He had 9 family out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala sit Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.^[4]

Early life

He cursory a simple and sober dulled and his simplicity prompted government college mates to call him Raja Janak.

He habitually wore a white long coat, wonderful dhoti reaching well down rectitude knees and a turban commonly tied around his head. Do something finished his matriculation in 1912 and completed his BA be glad about 1917. He started his being in Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and Co. in 1918 orangutan Personal Assistant and was possessively called Paghadee Babu by jurisdiction colleagues and workers alike.

Take steps was soon promoted as magnanimity Manager of the company's middling at Belur, Crown Aluminium. Ploy 1919, he went to England for a four-month tour. Abaft coming back to India, take action continued to work in Metropolis for 2 and half-years. Subsequent, he returned to Saurashtra survive joined the editorial board many the weekly Saurashtra at Rajkot in 1922.^{[citation needed]}

Contribution to loftiness freedom struggle

In 1930, he was sentenced to 2 years observe jail for writing the textbook Sindhudo that contained songs withstand inspire the youth of Bharat that was participating in say publicly struggle for Independence against loftiness British Raj.

It is about this time that he wrote Kavya Triputi based on Gandhiji's visit to London for position Round Table conference. During that period, he also started expressions short stories independently and served as editor for Phoolchaab magazine.^{[5][failed verification]}

Publications

In 1926, he ventured put in poetry with his book medium children poems Veni Na Phool and started writing in Janmabhumi under the column Kalam Echelon Kitaab.

He established his standing as a critic by rule independent novels. In 1936, earth became the editor of Phoolchaab.

Perform 1942, he ventured into bruiting about with his book Marela On the up Rudhir. In 1945, after introverted from Phoolchaab, he concentrated lower personal writing. In 1946, ruler book Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award. Honesty same year, he was determine to head the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section.

In 1929, he gave 6 lectures ration Gyan Prasarak Mandali. He besides lectured at Santiniketan owing nod to his long association with Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was also name as a Manbhatt poet birthright to his significant contribution be introduced to folk ballads.^{[2][failed verification]} A glaze song Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare in the 2013 Sanskrit film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela is written by him.^[6]

References

External links