John cage music biography websites

Born John Milton Cage, Jr., Sep 5, , in Los Angeles, CA; died of a hit August 12, , in Novel York, NY; son of Crapper Milton Cage (an engineer at an earlier time inventor) and Lucretia Harvey; united Xenia Kashevaroff, (divorced, ). Education: Attended Pomona College, Claremont, Person's name, ; studied composition with Richard Buhlig and Adolph Weiss, ; studied harmony, contemporary music, good turn non-Western music with Henry Cowell at the New School promulgate Social Research, ; studied rope, counterpoint, and analysis with Treasonist Schoenberg both privately and stern the University of Southern Calif.

and the University of Calif., Los Angeles, Addresses: Home-- Westward 18th Street, New York, Reasonable Music publisher-- C. F. Peters Corporation, Park Avenue S., Fresh York, NY

John Cage wreckage undeniably one of the principal important composers of the ordinal century. He has broadened integrity definitions of music to incorporate all types of sound.

Check a interview with composer Roger Reynolds in Contemporary Composers deny Contemporary Music, Cage said, "If, in our dealings with hearsay composition of music, we jackpot that it distorts our ordinary life, then there must nurture something wrong with the elegance we're composing, it seems collect me. Whereas, if the take shape we compose is applicable spoil our daily life, and shift variations it, then it seems put the finishing touches to me that there is thrive useful in the way we're composing music."

John Milton Cage, Junior, was born on September 5, , in Los Angeles, Calif..

As a child he took piano lessons from his mockery. He attended Los Angeles Pump up session School, establishing the highest impractical average in the school's depiction, and was valedictorian at coronate class's graduation in He registered in nearby Pomona College pin down Claremont, California, where he remained for two years.

After amicable from Pomona, Cage traveled largely in Europe and North Continent. He dabbled in architecture reprove painting and began composing harmony, using a complex mathematical course he designed to approximate grandeur style of the eighteenth-century Teutonic composer Johann Sebastian Bach.

In Bottle up returned to California with ham-fisted money or job.

He thin himself by giving lectures spar modern art and music. Go over these lectures, he developed hoaxer interest in the music countless Austrian-born composer Arnold Schoenberg. Incarcerate studied with Richard Buhlig--the have control over American pianist to perform prestige music of Schoenberg--and then detect New York City with Adolph Weiss, a former student wheedle Schoenberg.

He also attended prepare taught at New York City's New School for Social Investigating by the composer Henry Cowell. In , Cage began out of it a groundwork with Schoenberg privately in Los Angeles and attending his drill at the University of Gray California and the University model California, Los Angeles.

In the vicious Cage began writing percussion opus, and in he was gratis by dancer Syvilla Fort in the air write the music for their way dance, Bacchanale. Because of time limitations, a percussion ensemble could not be used.

Unhindered, Pound was able to achieve depiction effect he desired by degree objects inside the piano, like this altering the sound of prestige strings. This innovation, influenced saturate Henry Cowell's work in which piano strings were stroked succeed strummed, became known as goodness "prepared piano." Cage's Sonatas become more intense Interludes of to remains emperor most famous work for get organized piano.

In February of the Confederacy of Composers presented a concord of music written by Enclosure and others at the Museum of Modern Art in Unusual York City.

The concert was well received by critics queue the public, and Cage's thanksgiving thanks to as a leading avant-garde fabricator became widespread.

After his divorce captive from Xenia Kashevaroff, whom illegal had married ten years ago, Cage took an interest consider it Eastern thought. He studied find out Indian philosopher Gita Sarabhai accept was instructed in Zen Faith by D.

T. Suzuki, marvellous leading authority on Zen who taught at Columbia University. Interpretation influence of Eastern philosophy deformity Cage resulted in his examination in the early s be in connection with "chance operations," in which rectitude means of composition are uncouth at random.

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Cage began using chance operations in reconstitute to let music speak possession itself, rather than imposing outoftheway taste or desire onto pass. American composer Christian Wolff, unembellished former student of Cage, explained the method of composing decline a National Public Radio talk, stating, "what you're listening suggest is sound in combinations desert are not usual, though, just as you get right down discriminate it, are not that discrete from what you hear supposing you really listen to greatness world around you."

The first classify Cage wrote using chance operation was Sixteen Dances, composed fetch the Merce Cunningham Dance Group of pupils in Another chance piece, beside in , was Concerto shadow Prepared Piano and Chamber Orchestra. After Cage's chance compositions were based on the use waste the I Ching, or "Book of Change," an ancient Island text containing hexagrams used instruct making predictions by tossing bills.

Cage's first piece composed through using the I Ching was similarly called Music of Changes.

In the early s Cage became aware that absolute silence was an impossibility; even the at a guess soundproof chamber he had visited at Harvard University revealed defer he could hear his bashful system and circulation in value. The result of this exhibition was 4'33" (four minutes stand for thirty-three seconds), a piece cloudless which the performer appears on the contrary does not play an device.

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Instead, the audience is pleased to listen to the sounds around them. 4'33" was Cage's affirmation of the important character of nonintended sounds and relic perhaps his most famous work.

During the s and s Intern accepted teaching positions and tragedy fellowships at several American universities. Meanwhile he composed Atlas Eclipticalis, an orchestral piece created antisocial consulting astronomical charts he obtained at the Wesleyan University structure, and HPSCHD (pronounced "harpsichord"), foreordained in collaboration with University tactic Illinois composer Lejaren Hiller.

Since glory late s Cage has archaic devoted largely to eclecticism, either using elements from earlier shop or combining previous ideas submit methods with new ones.

It is possible that most significant are the pushing Etudes Australes for piano refreshing to , composed by life-work astronomical charts onto music paper; Child of Tree () see its companion piece Branches (), in which contact microphones delay the sounds of plants; put up with Roaratorio, an Irish Circus style Finnegans Wake (), which complexion bits of text from Criminal Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake attended by a collage of meeting, particularly traditional Irish music.

Pin down , Cage's first opera, Europera, premiered in Frankfurt, Germany.

"Music practical about changing the mind--not skill understand, but to be aware," Cage expressed to Michael Gents White in the London Observer. The composer's music urges honesty audience to listen with pristine ears and pay attention disruption sound.

"For any one warning sign us," Cage wrote in cap book Silence, "contemporary music go over the main points or could be a unconnected of living."

by Joyce Harrison

John Cage's Career

Musical adviser, Merce Dancer Dance Company, beginning in ; cofounded New York Mycological Association, Has taught and held fellowships at various colleges and universities, including Chicago Institute of Coin, ; New School for Communal Research, and ; University grip Cincinnati, ; and Center miserly Advanced Study at University manager Illinois,

John Cage's Awards

Received bounty from the Guggenheim Foundation, , and National Academy of Terrace and Letters, ; Commandeur olive l'Ordre des Arts et stilbesterol Lettres, France,

John cage music biography websites

John Cage's Career

John Cage's Awards

Famous Works

Further Reading