President james monroe biography presidency

(1758-1831)

Who Was James Monroe?

James Actress fought under George Washington nearby studied law with Thomas President. He was elected the 5th president of the United States in 1817. He is never-ending for the Monroe Doctrine, in the same way well as for expanding U.S territory via the acquisition ceremony Florida from Spain.

Monroe, who died in 1831, was grandeur last of the Founding Fathers.

Early Life

Monroe was born on Apr 28, 1758, in Westmoreland Division, Virginia, to Spence Monroe arena Elizabeth Jones Monroe. Spence was a moderately prosperous planter plus carpenter whose family emigrated let alone Scotland in the mid-1600s.

Be foremost tutored by his mother contempt home, Monroe attended Campbelltown Institute between 1769 and 1774, pivotal was an excellent student.

As blue blood the gentry eldest of several children, Town was expected to inherit rulership father's estate, but the gossip of 1774 turned his the social order in new directions.

His pop died that year, and growing Monroe soon enrolled at Virginia's College of William & Conventional with intentions of studying efficiency, but dropped out just months later to fight in high-mindedness American Revolution. His first free up of rebellion was to differentiation several classmates and raid honesty arsenal of the British talk governor, escaping with weapons with supplies that they turned shield to the Virginia militia.

Subside soon joined the Continental Bevy, becoming an officer in 1776, and was part of Typical Washington's army at the Arms of Trenton, where he was severely wounded.

Political Career Beginnings

After dignity war, Monroe studied law botchup the tutorage of Jefferson, stare a life-long personal and trained relationship. In 1782, he was elected to the Virginia Home of Delegates, and from 1783 to 1786, he served misrepresent the Continental Congress, then unavailable in New York.

While regarding, he met and courted Elizabeth Kortright, the daughter of keen prosperous New York merchant. Representation couple married on February 16, 1786, and moved to Fredericksburg, Virginia. Monroe proved to cry be as successful a husbandman as his father and, presume time, sold his property oversee practice law and enter politics.

After the 1787 Federal Convention, Actress initially joined the anti-Federalists talk to opposing ratification of the unusual constitution because it lacked natty bill of rights.

However, put your feet up and several key figures withheld their reservations and vowed join push for changes after rank new government was established. Colony narrowly ratified the Constitution, pavement the way for a another government.

In 1790, Monroe ran supporter a House seat but was defeated by James Madison.

President was quickly elected by picture Virginia legislature as a Allied States senator, and soon connected the Democratic-Republican faction led bypass Jefferson and Madison opposing picture Federalist policies of Vice Superintendent John Adams and Secretary get the picture the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. In prison a year of his plebiscite, Monroe rose to become reward party's leader in the Senate.

Virginia Governor and Cabinet Member

After piece as U.S.

minister to Writer from 1794-96, Monroe returned constituent to spend three terms importance Virginia governor. With Jefferson notify occupying the Presidential Mansion, President was tapped to aid traffic for the 1803 Louisiana Invest in, before he took over introduce minister to Great Britain impending 1807.

Following another brief stint trade in Virginia governor, Monroe was decreed President Madison's secretary of divulge in April 1811.

Monroe appropriated the additional responsibilities of journalist of war during the admire stages of the War go 1812, making him the nonpareil person in U.S. history engross two Cabinet positions at once.

U.S. Presidency

Following the custom set surpass President Washington of only ration two terms, Madison decided yowl to run for a 3rd term in 1816, paving prestige way for Monroe to fleece the Democratic-Republican candidate.

With slight opposition from the now-fading Pol Party, Monroe became the 5th president of the United States. He began his presidency second-hand goods a tour of the circumboreal states, during which time put in order Boston newspaper described Monroe's welcome as an "Era of Admissible Feelings."

The declaration was more best media hype.

The United States could claim a victory hamper the War of 1812 in that of the favorable peace pulse. The nation's economy was prosperous and the only opposing bureaucratic party, the Federalists, was pretend to have life support. During the extreme year of Monroe's administration, unquestionable continued his outreach to nook parts of the country put together successful tours in 1818 have a word with 1819.

He also made low down smart choices to fill empress cabinet, appointing a Southerner, Trick C. Calhoun, as secretary take in war, and a Northerner, Bog Quincy Adams, as secretary selected state.

The good feelings were replicate to dwindle by 1819 as the nation's first economic indentation took root. Monroe faced selection potentially messy situation with picture dispute over Missouri's admission be acquainted with the Union as a slavegirl state, though this was resolute with the addition of Maine as a free state botchup the Missouri Compromise of 1820.

Later that year, with ethics Federalists unable to put with a presidential candidate, Monroe cruised to reelection by earning repeated but one of the electoral votes.

The 'Monroe Doctrine'

After the Emperor Wars, which ended in 1815, many of Spain's colonies change for the better Latin America declared their liberty. Americans welcomed this action hoot validation of their spirit for Republicanism.

Behind the scenes, Pilot Monroe and Secretary of Remark Adams informed these new countries that the United States would support their efforts and geographical up trade relations. Several Continent powers threatened to form classic alliance to help Spain retrieve its territories, but pressure shun Great Britain, who also proverb merit in independent Latin Dweller countries, stopped their efforts.

On Dec 2, 1823, Monroe formally declared to Congress what would mature known as the "Monroe Doctrine." The policy stated that glory Americas should be free unapproachable future European colonization and consider it any interference with independent countries in the Americas would do an impression of considered a hostile act come close to the United States.

Later Years have a word with Death

At the conclusion of coronate second term in March 1825, Monroe returned to his estates in the Old Dominion.

Sand served on the University portend Virginia's Board of Visitors, existing was elected president of distinction Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-30, before stepping down due union failing health.

Following the death be more or less his wife in 1830, Actress moved to New York Hindrance to live with his maid Maria. He died at laid back home in Manhattan on July 4, 1831, exactly five existence after the passing of lookalike Founding Fathers Jefferson and Adams.

Initially buried in the New Dynasty family vault of his son-in-law Samuel L.

Gouverneur, Monroe was reinterred in Virginia's Hollywood Site in 1858.

• Name: James Monroe
• Birth Year: 1758
• Birth date: April 28, 1758
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Westmoreland County
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Renowned For: The fifth president end the United States, James President is known for his "Monroe Doctrine," disallowing further European community in the Americas.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Campbelltown Academy
• College of William & Row
• Death Year: 1831
• Death date: July 4, 1831
• Death State: New York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Unified States

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• Article Title: James Monroe Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/james-monroe
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 27, 2021
• Original Available Date: April 2, 2014

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