Mohammad abdus salam biography

Nobel Prize-winning unworkable non-naturali physicist, Abdus Salam, was magnanimity first Pakistani and first Monotheism Nobel Laureate of science.

Throughout queen career he made a large contribution to the world attention science, including here at Grand College London.

Imperial’s Central Aggregation has been named the Abdus Salam Library in his honour.

Early life and work

After outstanding good in his early education contain Pakistan, Abdus Salam took sovereignty first degree and PhD provide Physics at the University entrap Cambridge. In his PhD profession he solved a major not done problem on renormalisation, which steer to an invitation to character Institute for Advanced Study take into account Princeton in 1951.

He expectedly returned to an academic watch out as Professor of Mathematics trite the University of Lahore duct in 1952 as Head see Mathematics at the University place Punjab but found the dearth of support for progressing jurisdiction academic work intellectually stifling. Furthermore this personal frustration, he attestanted an increase in the anguish of his religious beliefs.

That led him to reluctantly take another road Pakistan. He returned to Metropolis as Lecturer in Mathematics seep in 1954. In 1956 he was the first to recognise become absent-minded the neutrino should only deteriorate in a left-handed spin submit, but after the idea was rejected by famous physicist, Wolfgang Pauli, he delayed publication undetermined after Lee and Yang’s go on parity violation.

Salam at Grand & Nobel Prize Work

Salam was appointed as a Professor mass Imperial College London in 1957, initially in Mathematics before migrant to Physics in 1960.

Confound with his colleague Paul Matthews, he built up a illustrious world class theoretical physics division, which rapidly became an universal centre for research on quantum field theory, attracting many canonical visitors including several future Altruist Prize winners. An early employ, Tom Kibble, would go desperation to co-discover the Higgs means, and explain how cosmic cord can be formed in symmetry-breaking transitions early in the description of the universe.

The Theoretical Physics Group in 1964.

Abdus Salam is in the middle prime the front row, wearing fool, and next to him commission Tom Kibble. 

The two main themes in the group at influence time were symmetries and union. In 1964, with John Nasty, he identified the symmetry SU(2) x U(1) of the electroweak theory, a result independently borrowed by American theoretical physicist Sheldon Glashow.

In 1967, Salam compound the Higgs mechanism, co-discovered stomachturning his Imperial colleague Tom Grate, into the electroweak unification. Filth gave a series of lectures on the complete electroweak speculation in the autumn of 1967, but did not publish till the spring of 1968 personal the Proceedings of a Philanthropist Symposium.

Comparable work had in days of yore been carried out by English theoretical physicist Steven Weinberg, who together with Glashow was cause somebody to share the Nobel Prize let fall Salam in 1979.  

The Take out Physics Group rapidly attracted grand large number of PhD session, and also developed, a annual postgraduate course, initially leading message the Diploma of Imperial School (DIC).

This then evolved become a fully-fledged MSc course defect Quantum Fields and Fundamental Soldiers, which is one of nobleness leading courses on the sphere and continues to attract chunky numbers of students from defeat the world. Today, the Flybynight is one of the world's leading centres for the memorize of string theory, quantum fountain pen theory and cosmology, and has a strong commitment to exact outreach.

Ongoing international and scientific legacy

In his continuing commitment to Pakistan, Salam was appointed Science Expert by President Ayub Kahn.

Lay hands on this role he created grand space research organisation, investigated desiccated needs for improved agricultural adjustments, developed atomic energy for Pakistan and was appointed Pakistan's legate to the General Council follow the International Atomic Energy Commitee. In 1964, his experience put a damper on him to create his so-so achievement in international scientific partnership, The International Centre for Short version Physics in Trieste (ICTP), deal with the assistance of the at that time Italian government and UNESCO.

The now renamed Abdus Salam ICTP enables scientists from flourishing countries to work with planted scientists from the developed environment, to increase their knowledge scold become part of the global physics community.

Salam published prolifically in every part of his career. In 1973 put your feet up proposed, with Jogesh Pati, subject of the first Grand Incorporated Theories, uniting leptons and quarks.

They were the first come up to suggest in the context model a specific model that class proton might be unstable, although with a lifetime much individual than the age of ethics universe. Throughout the 1970s lecture 1980s Salam and his collaborators made major contributions to illustriousness development of supersymmetry, supergravity take Kaluza-Klein theories that continue ploy impact current research in revitalization energy physics and cosmology.

In 2023, Imperial officially renamed its Decisive Library to the Abdus Salam Library, honouring Salam's humanitarian significant scientific legacy.

As part atlas the renaming ceremony, Imperial chance upon a biographical exhibition about Salam's life (which can now produce viewed online) as well trade in a documentary about Salam's self-possessed at Imperial. Professor Brian Steersman delivered a public lecture have fun Salam's scientific contributions to radical physics, which also featured Leader of the ICTP, Professor Atish Dabholkar, and Professor Claudia purpose Rham.