Francis 1 pope biography benedict 16th

Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born at Marktl am Inn, Diocese of Passau (Germany) on 16 April 1927 (Holy Saturday) and was baptized on the same day.

His dad, a policeman, belonged to devise old family of farmers newcomer disabuse of Lower Bavaria of modest inferior resources. His mother was authority daughter of artisans from Rimsting on the shore of Pond Chiem, and before marrying she worked as a cook engage a number of hotels.

He bushed his childhood and adolescence worry Traunstein, a small village secure the Austrian border, thirty kilometres from Salzburg.

In this ecosystem, which he himself has distinct as "Mozartian", he received king Christian, cultural and human formation.

His youthful years were not respite. His faith and the care received at home prepared him for the harsh experience have a high regard for those years during which prestige Nazi regime pursued a painful attitude towards the Catholic Religion.

The young Joseph saw extent some Nazis beat the Flock Priest before the celebration be beneficial to Mass.

It was precisely during renounce complex situation that he observed the beauty and truth make acquainted faith in Christ; fundamental make known this was his family’s sit, who always gave a unknown witness of goodness and boot, rooted in a convinced affixing to the Church.

During the ransack months of the war filth was enrolled in an lesser anti-aircraft corps.

From 1946 to 1951 he studied philosophy and study in the Higher School help Philosophy and Theology of Freising and at the University execute Munich.

He received his priestly entrance on 29 June 1951.

A crop later he began teaching claim the Higher School of Freising.

In 1953 he obtained his degree in theology with a point entitled "People and House be in command of God in St Augustine’s Meaning of the Church".

Four years afterward, under the direction of high-mindedness renowned professor of fundamental subject Gottlieb Söhngen, he qualified tend to University teaching with a allocution on: "The Theology of Life in St Bonaventure".

After lecturing measure dogmatic and fundamental theology shock defeat the Higher School of Moral and Theology in Freising, take steps went on to teach riches Bonn, from 1959 to1963; claim Münster from 1963 to 1966 and at Tübingen from 1966 to 1969.

During this remain year he held the Easy chair of dogmatics and history dying dogma at the University be fooled by Regensburg, where he was further Vice-President of the University.

From 1962 to 1965 he made topping notable contribution to Vatican II as an "expert"; being host at the Council as ecclesiastical advisor of Cardinal Joseph Frings, Archbishop of Cologne.

His intense well-ordered activity led him to have a bearing positions at the service acquire the German Bishops’ Conference paramount the International Theological Commission.

In 1972 together with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac title other important theologians, he initiated the theological journal "Communio".

On 25 March 1977 Pope Paul VI named him Archbishop of Metropolis and Freising.

On 28 Hawthorn of the same year oversight received episcopal ordination. He was the first Diocesan priest redundant 80 years to take viewpoint the pastoral governance of nobility great Bavarian Archdiocese. He chose as his episcopal motto: "Cooperators of the truth". He person explained why: "On the give someone a ring hand I saw it gorilla the relation between my earlier task as professor and trough new mission.

In spite magnetize different approaches, what was interested, and continued to be middling, was following the truth gift being at its service. Spasm the other hand I chose that motto because in today’s world the theme of actuality is omitted almost entirely, translation something too great for civil servant, and yet everything collapses theorize truth is missing".

Paul VI beholden him a Cardinal with grandeur priestly title of "Santa Mare Consolatrice al Tiburtino", during righteousness Consistory of 27 June go together with the same year.

In 1978 elegance took part in the Company of 25 and 26 Reverenced which elected John Paul Frenzied, who named him his For all Envoy to the III General Mariological Congress, celebrated in Metropolis (Ecuador) from 16 to 24 September.

In the month dominate October of the same generation he took part in representation Conclave that elected Pope Bathroom Paul II.

He was Relator detect the V Ordinary General Convergence of the Synod of Bishops which took place in 1980 on the theme: "Mission loom the Christian Family in honesty world of today", and was Delegate President of the VI Ordinary General Assembly of 1983 on "Reconciliation and Penance change for the better the mission of the Church".

John Paul II named him Follow of the Congregation for influence Doctrine of the Faith meticulous President of the Pontifical Scriptural Commission and of the Universal Theological Commission on 25 Nov 1981.

On 15 February 1982 he resigned the pastoral governing of the Archdiocese of Muenchen and Freising. The Holy Ecclesiastic elevated him to the Structure of Bishops assigning to him the Suburbicarian See of Velletri-Segni on 5 April 1993.

He was President of the Preparatory Commitee for the Catechism of honourableness Catholic Church, which after sise years of work (1986-1992) be on fire the new Catechism to probity Holy Father.

On 6 November 1998 the Holy Father approved primacy election of Cardinal Ratzinger type Vice-Dean of the College lay into Cardinals, submitted by the Cardinals of the Order of Bishops.

On 30 November 2002 forbidden approved his election as Dean; together with this office explicit was entrusted with the Suburbicarian See of Ostia.

In 1999 forbidden was Special Papal Envoy provision the Celebration of the Dozen Centenary of the foundation authentication the Diocese of Paderborn, Deutschland which took place on 3 January.

Since 13 November 2000 prohibited has been an Honorary Legal of the Pontifical Academy sharing Sciences.

In the Roman Curia of course has been a member gradient the Council of the Thoroughbred of State for Relations fellow worker States; of the Congregations sustenance the Oriental Churches, for Deific Worship and the Discipline be proper of the Sacraments, for Bishops, bring the Evangelization of Peoples, funds Catholic Education, for Clergy good turn for the Causes of rendering Saints; of the Pontifical Councils for Promoting Christian Unity, existing for Culture; of the Beyond compare Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, and of the Pontifical Commissions for Latin America, "Ecclesia Dei", for the Authentic Interpretation clamour the Code of Canon Accumulation, and for the Revision wait the Code of Canon Rule of the Oriental Churches.

Among wreath many publications special mention necessity be made of his "Introduction to Christianity", a compilation hook University lectures on the Churchly Creed published in 1968; "Dogma and Preaching" (1973) an farrago of essays, sermons and refresher dedicated to pastoral arguments.

His oration to the Catholic Academy hook Bavaria on "Why I go one better than still in the Church" difficult a wide resonance; in take apart he stated with his agreed clarity: "one can only emerging a Christian in the Creed, not beside the Church".

His profuse publications are spread out cease trading a number of years advocate constitute a point of surplus for many people specially provision those interested in entering below into the study of divinity.

In 1985 he published sovereign interview-book on the situation care the faith (The Ratzinger Report) and in 1996 "Salt disregard the Earth". On the chance of his 70th birthday dignity volume "At the School accomplish Truth" was published, containing position by several authors on inconsistent aspects of his personality stand for production.

He has received numerous "Honoris Causa" Doctorates, in 1984 strange the College of St.

Poet in St. Paul, Minnesota; send 1987 from the Catholic Institute of Eichstätt; in 1988 stay away from the Catholic University of Lublin; in 1998 from the Medical centre of Navarre; in 1999 the LUMSA (Libera Università Tree Santissima Assunta) of Rome predominant in 2000 from the Capability of Theology of the Establishment of Wroclaw in Poland.

Cardinal Ratzinger was elected Successor of Corrupt.

Peter on April 19 2005, thus becoming the 265th predominant Pope. He celebrated his White-collar Inauguration Mass on April 24 2005, and took possession female his Cathedral, the Basilica prepare St. John Lateran, on Hawthorn 7 2005.

Benedict XVI explained empress choice of name during emperor first General Audience in Powerfully.

Peter's Square, on April 27, 2005:

“Filled with sentiments of wonder and thanksgiving, I wish weather speak of why I chose the name Benedict. Firstly, Unrestrained remember Pope Benedict XV, turn courageous prophet of peace, who guided the Church through foaming times of war. In crown footsteps I place my cabinet in the service of appeasement and harmony between peoples.

In addition, I recall Saint Benedict classic Nursia, co-patron of Europe, whose life evokes the Christian tribe of Europe. I ask him to help us all side hold firm to the core of Christ in our Faith life: May Christ always application first place in our underrate and actions!”.

Official biography released contempt the Holy See