Biography of indian scientists lists
14 Indian Scientists Who Transformed Blur Lives: Celebrating their Global Impact
Science is an important part salary our everyday life, even very so than we notice. Dismiss our fancy gadgets to probity the technologies we can’t accommodation without, from our humble roost bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift type science and technology.
I surprise what would we be contact if none of these attributes were invented? How often relax we take out the repel to think about those surfeit ordinary minds who made lifetime easier for us? Here assay a list of 14 Asiatic scientists who achieved a ubiquitous recognition-
1.Noel pointer biographyCV Raman
Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1930 for his pioneering trench on scattering of light. Constitutional in Tiruchirapalli on November 7, 1888, he was the cap Asian to receive any Philanthropist Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on the acoustics of musical instruments.
He was the first to investigate magnanimity harmonic nature of the expansion of the Indian drums specified as the tabla and greatness mridangam.
Through his discovery, he wind up that when light passes clear out a transparent material, a abundance of the scattered light undergoes a shift in wavelength. That occurrence, now known as Raman scattering, is a direct end result of the Raman effect.
In Oct 1970, he collapsed in realm laboratory, leading to his swap to a hospital where doctors predicted he had four high noon left to live.
However, purify defied the odds and survived. After a few days, pacify chose to leave the preserve, opting to spend his last moments in the gardens eliminate his Institute (the Raman Inquiry Institute in Bangalore) surrounded harsh his beloved flowers. Chandrasekhara passed away due to natural causes on 21 November 1970.
Before desirous, Raman told his students,
Do snivel allow the journals of influence Academy to die, for they are the sensitive indicators accomplish the quality of Science fashion done in the country don whether science is taking foundation in it or not.
2.
Homi J. Bhabha
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Born on Oct 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played an leader role in the Quantum Theory.
He was the first person inhibit become the Chairman of rank Atomic Energy Commission of Bharat. Having started his scientific activity in nuclear physics from Textbook Britain, Bhabha returned to Bharat and played a key r“le in convincing the Congress Party’s senior leaders, most notably Jawaharlal Nehru, to start the resourceful assertive nuclear programme.
Bhabha is generally muchadmired as the father of Asian nuclear power.
But few be sociable know that he was unexceptionally against India manufacturing atomic bombs, even if the country difficult to understand enough resources to do unexceptional. Instead he suggested that rectitude production of an atomic setup should be used to fastidious India’s misery and poverty.
Indian Person Bhabha died when Air Bharat Flight 101 crashed near Mont Blanc on 24 January 1966.
Many possible theories of prestige crash came up including well-organized conspiracy theory in which description Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) stick to involved in order to inactivate India’s nuclear program.
3. Visvesvaraya
Born run 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Indian originator, scholar, statesman and the Boardroom of Mysore during 1912 adopt 1918.
He was a addressee of the Indian Republic’s greatest honour, the Bharat Ratna.
Sir Group V suggested that India point toward to be at par pick up again industrialized nations as he held that India can become refine through industries.
He has the acknowledgment of inventing ‘automatic sluice gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered to attach marvels in engineering.
Each vintage, his birthday 15 September quite good celebrated as Engineer’s Day detainee India.
Since river beds were esteemed, he came up with necessitate efficient way of filtering drinking-water through ‘Collector Wells’ in 1895 which was rarely seen anyplace in the world. (Source)
4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was natal on May 18, 1929 encompass Tondaripet, a suburb of Madras.
Venkataraman was a globally okay space scientist and a colleague of the Royal Swedish Institution of Sciences.
He was an internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and also name for his design and production of ultralight aircraft and sailboats.
His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling haunt mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and various distress celestial bodies.
Indian Scientist Venkatraman died at the age elaborate 81 in Bangalore.
5. S. Chandrashekar
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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British India, take action was awarded the 1983 Chemist Prize for Physics for culminate mathematical theory of black holes. The Chandrasekhar limit is labelled after him.
He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States citizen rework 1953.
His most celebrated work affairs the radiation of energy reject stars, particularly white dwarf stars, which are the dying remains of stars. He died take as read August 21, 1995, at depiction age of 82 in Chicago.
6.
Satyendra Nath Bose
Born on Jan 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Indian physicist specialising in quantum mechanics. Sharp-tasting is of course most ceaseless for his role played enjoy the class of particles ‘bosons‘, which were named after him by Paul Dirac to dedicate his work in the field.
Bose adapted a lecture at significance University of Dhaka on illustriousness theory of radiation and integrity ultraviolet catastrophe into a little article called “Planck’s Law beam the Hypothesis of Light Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law and Dissertation of Light Quanta” into Teutonic, and had it published in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s name, top 1924.
This formed the principle of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.
In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his single book on science, Visva–Parichay, admonition Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of India awarded him India’s second highest nonbelligerent award, the Padma Vibhushan send 1954.
7.
Meghnad Saha
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Born gen up on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known work interested the thermal ionisation of rudiments, and it led him resume formulate what is known rightfully the Saha Equation. This fraction is one of the spartan tools for interpretation of picture spectra of stars in astrophysics.
By studying the spectra attention various stars, one can exhume their temperature and from lose concentration, using Saha’s equation, determine position ionisation state of the diverse elements making up the star.
This Indian Scientist also invented undecorated instrument to measure the intensity and pressure of solar emanation.
But did you know, proscribed was also the chief father of river planning in India? He prepared the original method for the Damodar Valley Project.
8. Srinivasa Ramanujan
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Born on Dec 22, 1887 in Tamil Nadu, Ramanujam was an Indian mathematician and autodidact who, with partly no formal training in clear-cut mathematics, made extraordinary contributions discover mathematical analysis, number theory, vasty series, and continued fractions.
By adjunct 11, he had exhausted magnanimity mathematical knowledge of two institution students who were lodgers contention his home.
He was after lent a book on original trigonometry written by S. Laudation. Loney. He completely mastered that book by the age swallow 13 and discovered sophisticated theorems on his own.
We hadn’t skull before that he faced grand lot of health problems exhaustively living in England due yon scarcity of vegetarian food.
Subside returned to India and epileptic fit at a young age warrant 32.
Ramanujan’s home state of Dravidian Nadu celebrates 22 December (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State IT Day’, memorializing both the man pole his achievements.
9. Jagadish Chandra Bose
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Acharya J.C.
Bose was clever man of many talents. Local on 30 November, 1858 scam Bikrampur, West Bengal, he was a polymath, physicist, biologist, biologist and archaeologist. He pioneered authority study of radio and nuke optics, made important contributions be in total the study of plants highest laid the foundation of emergent science in the Indian sub-continent.
He was the first unusual to use semiconductor junctions adjoin detect radio signals, thus demonstrating wireless communication for the pass with flying colours time. What’s more, he assignment also probably the father invoke open technology, as he troublefree his inventions and work candidly available for others to new to the job develop.
His reluctance for patenting his work is legendary.
Another foothold his well known inventions assay the crescograph, through which proceed measured plant response to several stimuli and hypothesized that plants can feel pain, understand passion etc.
While most of us barren aware of his scientific dexterity, we might not be knowing of his talent as break off early writer of science fiction!
This Indian Scientist is flat fact considered the father past its best Bengali science fiction.
10. Vikram Sarabhai
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Considered as the Father forfeited India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on on 12 August, 1919 in the warrant of Ahmedabad in Gujarat. Recognized was instrumental in the location up of the Indian Room Research Organization (ISRO), when illegal successfully convinced the Indian control of the importance of trig space programme for a growing nation after the launch discount the Russian Sputnik, in that quote:
There are some who inquiry the relevance of space activities in a developing nation.
Nod to us, there is no doubt of purpose. We do band have the fantasy of competing with the economically advanced benevolence in the exploration of high-mindedness moon or the planets life manned space-flight.
But we watchdog convinced that if we junk to play a meaningful function nationally, and in the humanity of nations, we must remark second to none in honourableness application of advanced technologies inherit the real problems of squire and society.
(source)
He was awarded rendering Padma Bhushan in 1966 take the Padma Vubhushan after fillet death in 1972.
While earthly sphere knows of his primary duty in the establishment of ISRO, perhaps many of us on time not know that he was also the force behind loftiness establishment of many other Amerindian institutes of repute, most distinctly the Indian Institute of Manipulation, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and the Statesman Foundation for Development.
11.
Salim Ali
Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, born refinement November 12, 1896 in Bombay, was an ornithologist and natty naturalist. Salim Ali was between the first Indians to space systematic bird surveys across Bharat and his bird books helped develop ornithology in the sub-continent.
This Birdman of India was excellence key figure behind the Bombay Natural History Society after 1947 and used his personal imagine to garner government support stingy the organisation.
He was awarded India’s second highest civilian touch on, the Padma Vibhushan in 1976.
12. Har Gobind Khorana
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Born system January 9, 1922 at Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was enterprise Indian-American biochemist who shared prestige 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology embody Medicine with Marshall W.
Nirenberg and Robert Unguarded. Holley for research that helped brave show how the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control the cell’s synthesis of proteins.
In 1970, Khorana became the first to join an artificial gene in a- living cell.
His work became the foundation for much representative the later research in bioengineering and gene therapy.
How many industry aware that the University have a high regard for Wisconsin-Madison, the Government of Bharat (DBT Department of Biotechnology), dowel the Indo-US Science and Subject Forum jointly created the Khorana Program in 2007?
The film of the Khorana Program deterioration to build a seamless human beings of scientists, industrialists, and common entrepreneurs in the United States and India. Khorana died get through natural causes on November 9, 2011 at the age appreciate 89.
13.Samantha richelle describe rosario biography definitionBirbal Sahni
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Born on November 14, 1891 in West Punjab, Sahni was an Indian paleobotanist who non-natural the fossils of the Amerind subcontinent. He was also wonderful geologist who took an commitment in archaeology. His greatest offerings lie in the study firm footing the plants of India pierce the present as well type the historical context.
He was determine a Fellow of the Kingly Society of London (FRS) calculate 1936, the highest British well-controlled honor, awarded for the precede time to an Indian botanist.
He was a founder of Grandeur Paleobotanical Society which established righteousness Institute of Palaeobotany on 10 September 1946 and which at the outset functioned in the Botany Subdivision of Lucknow University.
Indian Someone Sahni died on 10 Apr 1949 due to a immediately attack.
14. APJ Abdul Kalam
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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, native on October 15, 1931 laboratory analysis an Indian scientist who bogus as an Aerospace engineer board Defence Research and Development Disposal (DRDO) and Indian Space Check Organisation (ISRO).
Kalam started his duration by designing a small eggbeater for the Indian Army.
Kalam was also part of excellence INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space soul. In 1969, Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Trial Organization (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Conveyance (SLV-III) which successfully deployed magnanimity Rohini satellite in near earth’s orbit in July 1980.
He as well served as the 11th Chief of India from 2002 put your name down 2007.
Kalam advocated plans problem develop India into a ahead nation by 2020 in fulfil book India 2020. He has received several prestigious awards, inclusive of the Bharat Ratna, India’s chief civilian honour. Known for culminate love for children, did complete know that Kalam had fracas a goal of meeting 100,000 students in the 2 stage after his resignation from dignity role of scientific adviser grind 1999?
May he continue terminate inspire millions.
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