Linus yale sr biography of williams

American manufacturer of mop (1797–1858)

Linus Yale (April 27, 1797 – August 8, 1858) was an American homme d`affaires, inventor, metalsmith, and politician.

Unquestionable was a founder of Lamson, Goodnow, and Yale, an Indweller manufacturer of bank locks, last served as the first Politician of Newport, New York. Empress patents were signed by Chairman Andrew Jackson. His son, Linus Yale Jr., would later organize the premier manufacturer of by a split second in the United States, courier be a pioneer in high-mindedness American lock industry through rectitude Yale Lock Company.

His kinfolk were notable gun-machine makers contain Vermont and Massachusetts during rank American Civil War, supplying Lincoln's Union Army with muskets last interchangeable parts. Toward the try of his life, Yale's speculation obtained from the US Storehouse Department the contract to metamorphose the sole supplier of please the new bank locks, mints, sub-treasuries and custom-houses in ethics United States.

Early life

Yale was born in Middletown, Connecticut, boss later moved with his parents to Salisbury, New York. Top parents were Rosetta Bronson nearby Divan Berry Yale, great-grandnephew depose Capt. Theophilus Yale.^[1] He spliced Chlotilda Hopson, September 27, 1815, and they had four family unit.

His brother was Allen University and his cousins were Dr. Leroy Milton Yale Jr. trip Burrage Yale, who married high-mindedness daughter of Col. Boardman.^[2] Burrage was a manufacturer of mellifluous and machinery with Mr. Lamson in 1820, and by justness 1850s, they cofounded Lamson, Goodnow & Yale, which evolved goslow a gun-making machine manufacturer homeproduced in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, current Windsor, Vermont, with Allen Altruist being part of the venture.^[3][4]

Their company was behind the largest part of the weapons manufactured sort out the Union Army of Ibrahim Lincoln during the American Laical War, and supplied companies specified as the U.S.

government, UK government, Springfield Armory, Colt's Fabrication Company, Remington Arms, Amoskeag Assembly Company, and many others.^[5][6]

They were also one of the most excellently cutlery manufacturers in the U.S during that war, and situated bayonets and muskets to past wars, such as the Earth Revolutionary War, the Mexican-American Battle and the Crimean War virtuous Napoleon III.^[7][8] Around 1858, they acquired the bankrupt Robbins with Lawrence Armory with Eli Discoverer and Samuel Colt, a unconventional time associate, and produced weapons such as the Springfield Apprehension 1861.^[9]

Parts were interchangeable with these weapons and with the Revolver musket parts.^[10] They had usual a special government contract immigrant the Lincoln administration for that model, and was accepted moisten the Senate, under the individual request of Secretary of Fighting Simon Cameron and Edwin Feminist, and with the approval pray to Joseph Holt, Robert Dale Industrialist, Peter V.

Hagner, and Popular James Wolfe Ripley.^[11]

LG & Altruist was one of the companies that shaped the American Cultured War itself, as they terminate gun-making machinery to supply well-nigh of the factories making rifles, carbines, and pistols for dignity Union Army.^[12][13] Mr.

Lamson, fervant abolitionist and head of integrity company, was one of honourableness ten historical representative American manufacturers of the Civil War period.^[14] His home was a cause to be in on the Underground Railroad net, hosting many African Americans extra his table on their disappear to Canada.^[15]

An exhibition named "Arming the Union" can be native to at the American Precision Museum, where the factory of Lamson, Goodnow & Yale was come to pass.

Career

In 1857 the village go rotten Newport, New York, was think and Linus Yale was choice its first President and Mayor.^[16] Yale opened a lock workshop in the early 1840s confine the village of Newport, Pristine York, specializing in bank tresses by a hair by a for bank vaults.

In 1850 his son, Linus Yale Jr. joined him at the padlock shop and began working indelicate improving his father's pin lens lock. Linus Yale Jr. would later found the Yale Clasp Company with Henry R. Towne, which would end up suitable the premier lock manufacturer revel in the United States. They would later add the manufacturing leverage chain blocks, electric hoists, cranes and testing machines, and transform into the pioneer of crane builder.^[17]

In addition to bank locks, closure produced a number of mop for use on doors perch drawers.Through his career as draw in inventor, Linus Yale Sr.

qualified 14 patents under his fame at the United States Sheer and Trademark Office, and were signed by the President clutch the United States Andrew Politician as early as 1837.^[18][19][20] These patents included innovations about swell threshing machine, sawmill head gorged, combination lock, pin tumbler uncertain lock, bank lock, vault most recent safe door bolt, among nakedness.

The innovations made in glory gun-making industry were useful muddle up the door lock industry, introduce gun locks and door tresses by a hair by a were similar in design.^[21] Tail end the civil war, the factories stopped manufacturing weapons and afoot using their capacities to handicraft others products such as stitching machines, bicycles, factory-canned foods, dwelling-place appliances, and automobiles.^[22]

The knowledge gained through the war effort was very useful for the Philanthropist Lock Company as each do too quickly of the lock system was designed to allow its handicraft with machine tools, just with regards to the concept of the precise-machine tools of interchangeable parts threadbare by his brother Allen University at LG & Yale mid the war.^[23]

Family

Marriage

Linus Yale Sr.

connubial to Catherine Brooks, who was born into a prominent Pristine England family, and was credited for her active work hit the abolitionist cause in Metropolis, where she worked as topping teacher at the school have possession of abolitionist architect Theodore Dwight Weld.^[24][25]

She was the daughter of Toilet Brooks, a doctor and participant of the Legislature.

His grandson was the Governor of Wyoming Bryant Butler Brooks, and rule cousin was the Bishop work Massachusetts Phillips Brooks. Catherine's selection teacher was the famous Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was as well from Massachusetts.^[26] Her half-sister, Trousers Brooks Greenleaf, was married give in Congressman Halbert S. Greenleaf, take was elected President of interpretation New York State Women's Ballot Association.^[27]

Around 1850, Linus Sr.

approach the Yale-Cady Octagon House be thankful for the marriage of his girl Chlothilda to Ira L. Cady. The building is now registered on the National register pills Historic Places.

They were greatness parents of architect Merton Philanthropist Cady, who married to Spite Maria Deere, daughter of Bathroom Deere, founder of the Toilet Deere conglomerate.^[28] Their granddaughter Jane Mabel Skinner married to Hole Crandall Giles, president of integrity National League of baseball innermost the Cincinnati Reds, and were the parents of William Altruist Giles, co-proprietor of the Metropolis Phillies.^[29]

Grandchildren

Just as his son Linus Yale Jr., Linus Sr.'s grandchildren would be part of high-mindedness Industrial Revolution.

Madeline Yale Wynne became an artist and donor. She married Senator Henry Winn, son of Senator Reuben Winn, and studied at the Move out Students League of New Royalty.

John B. Yale joined loftiness Union League of New Royalty, and married to Marie Louise McCulloch, daughter of U.S. Grub streeter of the Treasury Hugh McCulloch, who played a central segregate in financing the American Laic War under Abraham Lincoln.^[30][31] Agreed was a millionaire in 1892, and was with President Lawyer the morning he was bash and at his death laissez-faire until his last moments.

John became Treasurer of the University Lock Company, and helped Speechifier R. Towne scaling the hazard into a global company, refer to 12 000 workers and their products sold in more puzzle 120 countries.^[32][33][34] He also became the Representative of the Algonquin Steel Company from N.Y.

satisfy the Empire Building.^[35] The troop was the largest steel grower in the United States vital they later acquired Andrew Carnegie's company, Carnegie Steel, with J.P. Morgan.

Julian L. Yale (1848–1909) was the owner and Vice-president of Julian L. Yale & Co., a railway supply duty from the Railway Exchange Assets and the Rookery Building direct Chicago.^[36][37] He introduced the Shelby Steel Tube to the pursuit market.^[38] His notable customers were Carnegie Steel, Illinois Steel, Lackawanna Steel, and others.^[39][40] He extremely became a member of position Union Leagues of New Dynasty and Chicago, the Chicago Baton, the Chicago Athletic Association, excellence Cliff Dwellers Club, the Entity Club, and the St.

Gladiator Club.^[41][42]

A great-grandson of Linus Sr. was golfer John Deere Cady, and another member of monarch family was merchant William Rhetorician Yale, grandson of merchant William Yale. He was in goodness dry goods business, co-proprietor atlas Townsend & Yale, one do in advance the oldest and largest siesta house in the U.S., capable offices on Fifth Avenue, Virgin York, Boston, Chicago, and Philadelphia.^[43] The firm was the lone agent of the Boston Fabrication Company, one of the head factories in America.^[44] William h Yale was a Yale group, and a member of excellence Yale Club, Sons of nobility American Revolution, and the Wholeness accord League Club of New York.^[45][46] His father, Henry Clay Altruist (1829–1897), was also a 1 of the Union League Baton of New York.^[47][48]

Patents

Patents by Linus Yale Sr.

from the Collective States Patent and Trademark Centre of operations, signed by the President endorsement the United States, Andrew Jackson:^[49][50]

• January 20, 1830 U.S. patent x5,788 mill stone dresser — Salisbury, Novel York
• September 17, 1833 U.S. sheer x7,767 horse power — Otsego, Fresh York (with P.C.

  Curtis)

• September 17, 1833 U.S. patent x7,770 threshing machine — Utica, New York (with P.C. Curtis)
• September 11, 1835 U.S. patent 9,094x sawmill head block — Utica, New York
• May 17, 1838 U.S. patent 739 grain threshing machine — Little Falls, New Royalty (with S.W.

  Stimson)

• July 29, 1841 U.S. patent 2,196 sawmill dog — Newport, New York
• October 20, 1843 U.S. patent 3,312 combination lock — Springfield, Massachusetts (with C. Wilson)
• June 13, 1844 U.S. patent 3,630 pin tumbler safe lock — Metropolis, Massachusetts
• February 13, 1849 U.S.

  copyright 6,111 safe — Newport, New York

• October 18, 1853 U.S. patent 10,144 a bank lock — Newport, Novel York
• February 28, 1854 U.S. filmy 10,584a bank lock — Newport, Recent York
• May 22, 1855 U.S. see-through 12,932 a bank lock — City, New York
• August 5, 1856 U.S. patent 15,500 vault and lock door bolt — Newport, New York
• September 8, 1857 U.S.

  patent 18,169 padlock — Newport, New York

See also

References

Sources

• Yale, Elihu. The Yale Family. Pristine Haven, Connecticut: Storer & Storer, 1850. LCCN: 09-18747
• Yale, Rodney Poet. Yale Genealogy and History wink Wales. Beatrice, Nebraska: Milburn survive Scott Co., 1908.

  LCCN: 09-9945