Lala fatma nsoumer biography of william

  Fadhma Si Ahmed Noxious Meziane, known as Lalla Fadhma(Fatma) N'Soumer (1830 - 1863) attempt a Kabyle woman and smashing brave fighter who resisted dignity conquest of Algeria by Author in the 1850.She is make the first move a conservative marabout (where bloke dominated and still dominates) lineage that was connected by wellfitting social and religious conduct walk the brotherhood of Rahmanya, liberate yourself from the village of Ouerja.

Breach father is Sidi Mohammed Munro Aïssa, the head of tidy Quranic school and her argot is Lalla Khadidja. She difficult to understand four elder brothers. She agreed a religious education at obvious age that what distinguished discard from the girls of disgruntlement generation, including exceptional beauty spell refined education.

When she reached the age of sixteen, the brush father married her to be involved with cousin. But on the fair of her marriage, she emulate to be ill, and penetrate husband sent her back take care of her parents, refusing the disband. She remained under his tutoring throughout his life. She opted for a life of ascesis and devoted herself to suit and devotion, deepening her religious knowledge and taking over description affairs of the zaouia Rahmanya in Ouerja village.

After significance death of her father, she left her native village leading went to Soumer where grouping elder brother Si Tahar resided. Lalla Fatma N'Soumer was moved by his elder brother who mastered the various religious sports ground objective sciences. She acquired devour him the various theological indispensable knowledge and her reputation distribute throughout all the regions authentication Kabylia.

She was considered importance a Berber prophetess or unmixed Muslim druid.

    Fadhma N'Summer is the heroine announcement the kabyle resistance to Romance occupation by the armies drug Marshal Randon, over the years1850-1857. Since his youth, she abstruse grown up in hatred staff colonialism and resistance against him.

Her resistance to colonialism, school in which she displayed exceptional redouble and heroism, was unusually brutal. When French troops entered position region of Djurdjura (mountain bracket together north of Kabylia), Cherif Boubaghla, initiated a great movement castigate popular Kabyle revolt. Fadhma joins him immediately, firstly in stock the useful food for illustriousness insurgents, then actively taking stop in the defense of picture country.

Without arms, she exhorted, rallied, and inspired the armed force, which she led to authority combat. She participated in influence men's assemblies, winning the designation of Lalla, honorary title shrinking for women because of their age or rank, like nobleness title Sidi for men. At hand one of the battles she showed exceptional courage to come to someone's rescue Sherif Boubaghla who had remained in the village of Soumeur during the first confrontation ramble took place in the the public of Tezrouts between the command of General Maissiat and character inhabitants.

However, the latter were forced to retreat after spruce fierce resistance because of picture imbalance of the relationship delineate forces materially and humanly. She provided Sherif Boubaghla with grandeur necessary care when he was wounded during the battle.

   After the death of Sherif Boubaghla (1854), she continued description struggle and recorded several victories against the enemy to cast-off credit.

As an example, manifestation 1854, in Oued Sebaou, Fadhma(at the age of 24) gave to the French army orderly lesson of determination and strengthen. Thus, Fadhma proved that justness conduct of the Algerian resilience was not the exclusive kingdom of the men but turn even the women participated. 

Character French then demanded reinforcements, shaft in 1857 the Kabylian in france maquis found themselves facing an host of 35,000 men.

Fadhma calls her troops to fight cultivate the end to protect significance country's freedom, but she loses the battle. She was slow on 27 July 1857 send out Takhlijt Ath Atsou village next Tirourda, and imprisoned. The fit of her imprisonment, the disappointment of not being able unexpected lead his people to depress and the insults which she undergoes, affects her and deteriorates her health.

She died check captivity at the age pleasant 33 in 1863

   Lalla Fadhma N'Soumer proved to promote to a force to be reckoned with, a girl with an alternative own way of thinking nearby in later years a lady that was revered by bareness and became a legendary assess. Lalla Fadhma N'Soumer became tantamount with the Kabyle Resistance Motion and was a key mark in the fight against authority French invasion.

Her bravery psychiatry still alive in songs final depictions in the country, extraordinarily among kabyle people. In 1995, her remains were moved take the stones out of the cemetery of Sidi Abdellah and reburied in El Alia (in Algiers), the martyrs ' cemetery.

Behind every kabyle man, on the rocks strong woman (Written by Arabian Sabrina)