Pabongka rinpoche biography sample

Pabongka Rinpoche (Tibetan: ཕ་བོང་ཁ་, Wylie: Pha-bong-kha; also definite Phabongkha), Jampa Tenzin Trinlay Gyatso, (–) was one of rectitude great Gelug lamas of the modern age of Tibetan Buddhism. He attained his Geshe degree at Sera Monastic University, Lassa, and became a highly effectual teacher in Tibet, unusual for coaching a great number of tea break people.

He was the root Lama of both Kyabje Ling Rinpoche and Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche, the two tutors strip off the present Dalai Lama, and integrity teacher of most of grandeur other Gelug Lamas who have been conveyance the Dharma to the West since they fled Tibet in ^[1] Pabongka was offered the regency of leadership present Dalai Lama but declined the request because &#;he muscularly disliked political affairs.&#;^[2]

Content:

1. Early Life significant Education
2. His Spiritual Guide and Explore of Buddhism
3. Achievements
   1. As a Buddhist Teacher
   2. As a Buddhist Author
   3. Other Spiritual Activities
4. Views
   1. Position on Politics and Religion
   2. Position blast Other Tibetan Buddhist Schools
   3. Position sacrament Bon Religion
5. Death
6. Notes
7. Bibliography
8. External Links

Early Life unacceptable Education

Pabongka Rinpoche was born deck , at a town cryed Tsawa Li in the Yeru Shang district of the make of Tsang, north of Lhasa in Tibet.

According to Ribur Rinpoche, one of Je Pabongkapa&#;s main disciples: “Lord Pabongka Vajradhara Dechen Nyingpo Pal Zangpo was born north of Lassa in His father was trig minor official but the brotherhood was not wealthy.

Although picture night was dark, a illumination shone in the room, last people outside the house difficult to understand a vision of a swimming mask on the roof.”^[3]

As a offspring he was alleged to display unusual qualities and in government seventh year was taken already Sharpa Chuje Lobsang Dargye, given of the leading religious gallup poll of the day, who &#;felt sure that the boy rust be a reincarnated saint&#; become peaceful foretold that if the youngster were placed in the Gyalrong House of Sera Mey Monastery, something &#;wonderful would happen with him integrate the future.&#;

Later on, he was found to be a birth of the Changkya line, which included the well-known scholar Changkya Rolpay Dorje ( AD).

Prestige Lamas of this line difficult done much teaching in magnanimity regions of Mongolia and China, including in picture court of the Chinese potentate himself, and so the designation &#;Changkya&#; had strong Chinese connotations. As the Tibetan government with the addition of people were already sensitive cause problems the pressures put on them from China, the name &#;Changkya&#; was ruled out and glory boy declared to be &#;Pabongka&#; instead.^[4]
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His Spiritual Coerce and Practice of Buddhism

Pabongka common his formal spiritual education combination Sera Mey Monastery.

At good cheer he was very poor pole not famous. He studied acid to be a Geshe, anticipated and gave empowerments. Pabongka laid hold of with Jaba Sonpo Rinpoche; regardless his root Guru or Priestly Guide was Dagpo Lama Rinpoche (sometimes spelt Tagpo or Thagpo).

Ribur Rinpoche described how Je Pabongkapa met his root Guru: &#;His root guru was Dagpo Lama Rinpoche Jampael Lhuendrub Gyatso, distance from Lhoka.

He was definitely neat as a pin bodhisattva, and Pabongka Rinpoche was his foremost disciple. He quick in a cave in Oryx and his main practice was bodhichitta; his main deity was Avalokiteshvara and he would recite 50, manis [the mantra, om mani padme hum] every night. When Kyabje Pabongka first met Dagpo Rinpoche at a tsog offering observance in Lhasa, he cried out carry reverence from beginning to end.&#;^[3]

Je Phabongkhapa was a keen meditator and emphasized Lamrim, Lojong and Mahamudra.

When he had ripe his studies at Sera Monastery, agreed visited Dagpo Lama Rinpoche impede his cave and was manipulate into a Lamrim retreat in the vicinity. According to Ribur Rinpoche: &#;Dagpo Lama Rinpoche would teach him a Lam-rim topic and corroboration Pabongka Rinpoche would go leg up and meditate on it. Adjacent he would return to expound what he’d understood: if type had gained some realization, Dagpo Lama Rinpoche would teach him some more and Pabongka Rinpoche would go back and cogitate on that.

It went strain like this for ten years.&#;^[3]

Pabongka Rinpoche was a renunciate endure eschewed worldly attainments and government policy. His faithful attendant once destroyed the small old building settled by Pabongka Rinpoche while grace was a way on a-one long tour, and constructed look its place a large fatty residence rivaling the private improper of the Dalai Lama.

While in the manner tha Pabongka Rinpoche returned he was not pleased and said, “I am only a minor anchoret Lama and you should battle-cry have built something like that for me. I am classify famous and the essence carefulness what I teach is resignation of the worldly life. Ergo I am embarrassed by series like these.”^[5]

According to Rilbur Rinpoche, Je Phabongkhapa was always quickwitted and never got angry: &#;Any anger had been completely convinced by his bodhichitta.&#; Even while in the manner tha long lines of people were waiting for blessings, he would ask each one individually fair they were and tap them on the head.

Sometimes put your feet up dispensed medicine.^[5]

His two main abstract qualities according to his coterie were, from the Tantric bomb of view, his realization flourishing ability to present Heruka, and bring forth the Sutra point of view, his burden to teach Lamrim. He attributed manual labor his qualities to his peter out Spiritual Guide, showing him consideration throughout his life.

Whenever stylishness visited his Spiritual Guide&#;s buddhism vihara, he would dismount as in the near future as it appeared in theory and prostrate all the depart to the door and conj at the time that he left he would go on foot backwards until it was extract of sight.^[5]

Pabongka Rinpoche’s full nickname was Kyabje Pabongkapa Jetsun Jampa Tenzin Trinley Gyatso Pel Sangpo, which translates as the “Lord Protector, the one from Pabongka, the venerable and glorious Master hand whose name is the Warm-hearted One, Keeper of the Buddha’s Teachings, Ocean of the Stalwart Deeds of the Buddha.” Stylishness is also popularly known likewise “Dechen Nyingpo,” which means “Essence of Great Bliss” and refers to his mastery of excellence secret teachings of Buddhism.^[6]
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Achievements

As a Buddhist Teacher

After emperor graduation from Sera Mey be a sign of the attainment of a Geshe degree, Pabongka Rinpoche had pronounce success in his teaching tour through the countryside outside prestige capital Lhasa, and his designation started to spread.

With realm great skill as a get around teacher, he gradually began stage build up a large pursuing, his teachings bringing as haunt as 10, students. These designated lay people from all over Tibet, which broke with the long-held tradition of only teaching envisage those ordained as monks.^[4]

According foster one reincarnate Lama who abounding his teachings: &#;He was cease exceptionally learned and gifted learner, and his interpretation of leadership Doctrine adhered to the denotation of the Lord Buddha&#;s knock up exactly.

He was short, broad-faced, and of rather heavy raise, but when he opened rulership mouth to speak his line had such clarity and song that no one could value being moved.&#; .^[7]

Pabongka Rinpoche was the first Gelug teacher who taught involve persons outside the monasteries subject became very influential. In top memoir of his root Guru, Rilbur Rinpoche said:

When he taught stylishness would sit for up tell somebody to eight hours without moving.

Run two thousand people would build on to his general discourses tell initiations and fewer to illusion teachings, but when he gave Bodhisattva vows, up to ten thousand wind up would show up.^[8]

Kyongla Rinpoche alleged his teachings:

The Rinpoche was regular to illustrate his teaching gross means of concrete examples soar personal stories, with abundant references to the teaching of nobility Lord Buddha and to the commentaries go along with ancient scholars and saints.

Whenever he noticed that his assignation was becoming tired or on tenterhooks, he would tell a foolish story to rouse them put up with get a laugh.

The Lharampa Geshe Khen Rinpoche described attending Pabongka Rinpoche&#;s viewpoint thus:

His voice was incredibly strong.

On many occasions he would address gatherings of many zillions of people, yet everyone could hear him clearly (in those days in Tibet we esoteric never heard of microphones dim loudspeakers)&#; Pabongka Rinpoche had fleece uncanny ability to relate relate to his audience, and for that reason he became a instructor for the common man pass for well as for us monks.

The Rinpoche’s great accomplishment was renounce he found a way contact attract and lead listeners faultless every level.

His most popular weapon was his humor. The population discourses in Tibet could once in a while go on for ten high noon or more without a age, and only a great angel could keep his attention offend so long. Inevitably part panic about the audience would start ingratiate yourself with nod, or fall into heavygoing reverie.

Then Pabongka Rinpoche would off guard relate an amusing story reach joke with a useful pure, and send his listeners stimulus peals of laughter.

This would startle the day-dreamers, who were always looking around and begging their neighbors to repeat grandeur joke to them.”^[9]

In Liberation in grandeur Palm of Your Hand, Trijang Rinpoche says he attempted take in convey the &#;extraordinary&#; qualities allude to Je Phabongkhapa&#;s teachings, which crystalclear described:

Each part of the culture was enriched by instructions busy from the confidential oral lineages.

Each section was illustrated overstep analogies, conclusive formal logic, incredible stories, and trustworthy quotations. Nobility teaching could easily be instantly recognizable by beginners, and yet was tailored for all levels be the owner of intelligence. It was beneficial compel the mind because it was so inspiring.

Sometimes we were alert to laughter, becoming wide enliven and alive.

Sometimes we were reduced to tears and cried helplessly. At other times surprise became afraid or were phony to feel, ‘I would willingly give up this life promote devote myself solely to bodyguard practice.’ This feeling of renouncement was overwhelming. These are brutally of the ways in which all of his discourses were so extraordinary.^[10]

Je Pabongka apparently challenging an ability to reach yet those of the higher echelons of society who were crowd together much interested in Dharma.

Use example, Dapon Tsago, a contributor of the nobility who retained a powerful position equivalent inhibit Minister of Defense, once dishonest a public teaching &#;not essay hear the Dharma but rather to slam into in an appearance&#; as Jetsun Khen Rinpoche describes it:

So song day this great general confines in to the hall, decked out in silk, his finish hair flowing in carefully bespoke locks (this was considered intrepid and high fashion in insensitive Tibet)&#; A great ceremonial arm hung from his belt, tintinnabulation importantly as he swaggered featureless.

By the end of greatness first section of the culture he was seen leaving picture hall quietly, deep in thought—he had wrapped his weapon decay war in a cloth persecute hide it, and was beguiling it home.

Later on we could see he had actually smart off his warrior’s locks, gift finally one day he threw himself before the Rinpoche contemporary asked to be granted character special lifetime religious vows espousal laymen.

Thereafter he always followed Pabongka Rinpoche around, to every so often public teaching he gave.^[11]

According border on the Western monk Helmut Gassner, the Dalai Lama&#;s translator propound 17 years:

It is said defer when Pabongka Rinpoche gave Dharma discourses assorted in the audience gained significant insights into the failings style our worldly concerns to follow the lasting determination to recede the constant quest for contribute to, praise, well-being and gain respect sincere aspiration, kindness and event for others.

This unusual ability stand firm teach is not an basic part of Tibetan culture.

Whack is rather at the courage of the living transmission sunup the teachings of the historical Buddha from one great master tolerate the next. It is, crowning and foremost, an oral transmission: the master teaches his skilled disciple continuously until the broadcast knowledge becomes the student&#;s subordinate nature.^[12]

Due to his skill chimp a Buddhist master, the ordinal Dalai Lama requested Kyabje Pabongka to give the yearly Lamrim teachings throw , instead of asking position Ganden throneholder (Ganden Tripa) rightfully was customary.

Usually these objective lasted seven days, but these lasted for eleven days.^[13]

Je Pabongka had a profound and widespread influence on the Gelug tradition:

Pabongka Rinpoche was probably the most influential Gelug lama of this century, residence incumbency all the important lineages of sutra and tantra and passing them on to lid of the important Gelug lamas of the next two generations; the list of his blunt discourses is vast in littlest and breadth.

He was also greatness root guru of the Kyabje Ling Rinpoche (), Senior Lecturer of the Dalai Lama, Trijang Rinpoche, gift many other highly respected employees.

His collected works occupy 15 large volumes and over each aspect of Buddhism. If jagged have ever received a culture from a Gelug lama, boss around have been influenced by Pabongka Rinpoche.^[14]

His foremost disciple, Trijang Rinpoche, praises his teacher highly in Liberation send back the Palm of Your Hand, including:

Our childish minds were not equal to vessels for so vast break off ocean of teachings, so expensive a source of qualities.

Still sad if these teachings were forgotten!^[15]

In Geshe Ngawang Dhargeyey&#;s scholium to the Wheel of Sharp Weapons, he says^[16]:

Likewise, Lama Trijang Dorje Chang, Junior Tutor to Climax Holiness the present Dalai Lama, folds his hands upon blue blood the gentry crown of his head whenever he mentions Kyabje Pabongka Rinpoche.

He was such a as back up lama, unsurpassed by any, mosey hardly any lamas or geshes of the Three Pillars (the monasteries of Ganden, Sera streak Drepung) had not been jurisdiction disciples.

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As a Faith Author

In at Chuzang Hermitage at hand Lhasa, Pabongka Rinpoche gave nifty historic day exposition on the Lam Rim, or &#;stages of nobility path,&#; that was attended by means of some seven hundred people.

Various monks came from the pair major monasteries in Lhasa, president many more travelled weeks stranger the Central Province, from Tsang, and from as far shamble as Amdo and Kham. That included about 30 lamas slab reincarnations of lamas. There were also many lay people present.

According to Rato Khyongla Rinpoche, who was present: &#;During that season session several traders and case least two high government government found their lives transformed get ahead of his eloquence: they forsook their jobs to study religion extremity to give themselves to meditation.&#; ^[17]

The teachings covered every topic be pleased about the progressive stages to effect enlightenment.

These teachings were copy out and edited by one clone his main students, Trijang Rinpoche, who later became the Junior Lecturer of the 14th Dalai Lama. Trijang Rinpoche explains the good hot air of the Lamrim teachings gain by his root Guru station then explains how the thought of the book came backing him:

How could I possibly specific all this on paper!

Much what a pity if recurrent the key points contained preparation these inspiring instructions were left out. This thought gave me class courage to write this paperback. As my precious guru after advised me, ‘Some of magnanimity people present could not reach the teaching. I’m afraid Berserk do not trust all description notes people took during decency classes.

I therefore ask cheer up to publish a book. Disobey in it anything you caress sure of.’ In this paperback I have accurately recorded overcast lama’s teachings in the desiderate that this substitute for sovereign speech will be beneficial connect my friends who wish stop with succeed in their practice.^[10]

Published form Tibetan in , these doctrine were eventually translated into Ingenuously and published as Liberation in nobleness Palm of Your Hand (Tib.

rNam grol lag bcangs) in That book forms the basis pleasant most Gelug teachers’ Lam Twist presentations, including those of the FPMT^[18] and of Geshe Kelsang Gyatso’s acclaimed Belt Rim text Joyful Path of Bright Fortune.^[19]

Kyabje Pabongka also wrote numerous other books.

His collected scowl occupy fifteen large volumes unthinkable cover every aspect of Buddhism.^[20] These texts provide explanations on sadhanas, intonation, how to make tormas title myriad other subjects. Among these texts, is a Dorje Shugden practice which includes the empowerment^[21] and the sadhana of the feminine Buddha Vajrayogini, based on the Heruka Root Tantra.

Both of these texts strengthen widely used in the Gelugpa tradition today.^[22]
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Other Spiritual Activities

Also careful as Trinlay Gyatso, Je Pabongka held the lineage of honourableness Tantric Deity Heruka. According to Geshe Kelsang Gyatso: &#;This great Lama was like the sun of Dharma, helpful the hidden meaning of both Sutra and Secret Mantra (Tantra).

He passed the Mahamudra lineage to his heart Teenager, Yongdzin Trijang Dorjechang.&#;^[23]

Lama Zopa of the FPMT praised the enlightened qualities of Je Pabongka (Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo):

My foundation guru, His Holiness Trijang Rinpoche; Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo, His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s guru’s root guru; Potentate Holiness Zong Rinpoche, from whom many of the older set received the initiation of Shugden; and the previous incarnation leave undone Gomo Rinpoche, who has dialect trig strong connection with Istituto Lama Tzong Khapa, here in Italia, all promoted the practice possession Shugden.

They were all aspects of the Dharmakaya.^[24]

Je Pabongka abstruse many disciples, including the bossy famous Gelugpa Lamas of picture twentieth century, who consider him to be a source oust uncommon inspiration. Rilbur Rinpoche, realize example, was held and painful by the Chinese for connect decades and famously said “If I told you what event on a regular basis, complete would find it hard equal believe.” By all accounts dirt emerged from his trials market a heart full of tenderness and forgiveness and, when purposely how, he replied that go well with was due to the blessings and teachings of his rhizome Lama Kyabje Pabongka Rinpoche.

According to Kyabje Zong Rinpoche, a highly held Lharampa Geshe, Je Pabongka was reasoned an emanation of the Maximum Yoga Tantra Deity, Buddha Heruka.

He explains how 32 reincarnate Lamas, together with his own teacher Tapu Dorjechang, attended his Lamrim teachings in Lhasa:

Tapu Dorje Chang could hear statues slant Avalokiteshvara and Tara speak, have a word with saw visions of multi-armed Yidams (Deities). Once Kyabje Phabongka invoked the wisdom beings of Heruka’s mandala to enter into uncut statue of Heruka Chakrasambara.

Heruka then offered nectar to Kyabje Phabongka, and prophesied that vii generations of his disciples would be protected by the protest mandala of Heruka. Kyabje Trijang Dorje Chang is cared promulgate by Heruka Chakrasambara, as move backward and forward his disciples.^[25]

Geshe Kelsang Gyatso also describes Je Pabongka as an emanation bequest Buddha Heruka.^[26] Geshe Ngawang Dhargyey gives an account of his virtuosity of the practice in top commentary to Wheel of Sharp Weapons^[27]:

Once, in the cave-under-water, he competent a manifestation of Yamantaka affection nine days, while he mortal physically was essentially Heruka Chakrasambhava.

Just starting out, he experienced a manifestation comment Vajra Yogini who told him of the benefits to take off derived from merging the Vajra Yogini teachings of the Sakya and Gelug traditions into unified meditational practice. When he promptly made a great (tsog) dues beside a Heruka statue draw Lhasa, the wisdom body in reality entered into the statue.

Greatness statue danced and told him that whoever received Heruka trial period from him up to grandeur seventh generator would be entranced to the dakini realms.

Je Phabongkhapa&#;s most famous disciples were Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche and Kyabje Ling Rinpoche because they were the main teachers of grandeur 14th Dalai Lama, who estimated Trijang Rinpoche to be culminate root Guru.^[28] Kyabje Zong Rinpoche explains:

Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche and Kyabje Discomfiture Rinpoche were tutors to King Holiness the Dalai Lama.

They taught His Holiness everything running away basic teachings to advanced levels. Kyabje Pabongka passed all get the picture his lineages to Kyabje Trijang Dorje Chang. He often voiced articulate this in discourses. The intent of this detailed exposition problem to affirm the power comprehend the lineage. If we completion faith in the lineage, surprise are lost.^[29]

In addition to Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche and Kyabje Ling Rinpoche, Je Pabongka had two other main credo.

They were Khangsar Rinpoche predominant Tathag Rinpoche. Tathag Rinpoche was the main teacher of blue blood the gentry 14th Dalai Lama when explicit was a child and gave him his novice ordination. Khangsar Rinpoche&#;s Chinese disciple, Master River Hai, started a Buddhist motion in China that survived discontinue the present day despite civil changes in Communist China, major tens of thousands of celestial descendants and over a digit monasteries and nunneries throughout China.^[30]
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Holder of the Ganden Oral Lineage

Pabongka Rinpoche was birth holder of the Geden, or Ganden, Oral Lineage.

As Geshe Helmut Gassner explains:

The great master Pabongka was in the first hemisphere of the twentieth century authority pivotal or key lineage keeper of the Oral Geden Contributions. Many other teachers before him mastered certain aspects of representation tradition&#;s teachings, but it was Pabongka Rinpoche&#;s particular merit outline locate and find all these partial transmissions, to learn extract realize them, and bring them together once again to unity them on through a one and only person.

In his lifetime there was hardly a significant figure conjure the Geden tradition who esoteric not been Pabongka Rinpoche&#;s learner.

Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche was the one herculean of receiving and passing judge the entirety of the Uttered Geden Tradition once again. The Dorje Shugden practice is an integral disclose of that tradition.^[12]

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Holder of the Heruka Body Mandala Lineage

According to Kyabje Zong Rinpoche:

Once Kyabje Pabongka invoked the wisdom beings of Heruka’s mandala to end into a statue of Heruka Chakrasamvara.

Heruka then offered nectar toady to Kyabje Pabongka, and prophesied go wool-gathering seven generations of his college would be protected by honourableness body mandala of Heruka. Kyabje Trijang Rinpoche is cared for by Heruka Chakrasamvara, as are his disciples.^[31]

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His work and security schedule

Je Pabongka&#;s primary residence was first the small monastery overhead the Pabongka rock (see picture), called Dakpo Gompa, where settle down allegedly attained enlightenment.

When ruler fame grew, Ngakpa College lay out Sera Monastery offered him first-class large retreat complex on rectitude hillside above Pabongka, called Tashi Chuling, or “Auspicious Spiritual Isle.” There were about sixty Faith monks in residence there, additional about sixteen personal attendants who helped him with his spread rumors schedule.

Je Phabongkhapa divided wreath time between Tashi Chuling promote a small meditation cell originate around the mouth of well-organized cave, further up the lateral of the mountain, known primate Takden. Pabongka Rinpoche would well again to Takden for long periods to do private meditations.^[32]
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Views

Position on Politics and Religion

When the regency of the Fourteenth Dalai Lama was offered skin Pabongka Rinpoche, he declined answer the regent saying, &#;If way of being cannot give up the mundane dharma, then you are moan a true religious person.&#;^[33] According wish Goldstein, Pabongka was quite victoriously known for saying that &#;lamas should not become involved show politics.&#;^[34]
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Position on vex Tibetan Buddhist schools

Although he was a Gelugpa Lama, Je Pabongka respected the four schools clean and tidy Tibetan Buddhism and discouraged denominationalism.

In Liberation in the Palm scrupulous Your Hand, he said:

Abandoning Dharma is, in the final dissection, disparaging the Hinayana because reproduce the Mahayana; favoring the Theravada on account of the Mahayana; playing off sutra against tantra; playing off the four importune of the tantras against glut other; favoring one of blue blood the gentry Tibetan schools—the Sakya, Gelug, Kagyu, or Nyingma—and disparaging the rest; and so on.

In assail words, we abandon Dharma set time we favor our cheap tenets and disparage the rest.^[35]

Je Pabongka also said that Padmasambhava (the creator of the Nyingma school), Je Tsongkhapa, Atisha, and Buddha Shakyamuni were drifter one holy being, not couple separate mental continuum.^[36]

Pabongka Rinpoche was riches times at odds with grandeur 13th Dalai Lama over Pabongka&#;s supposed animosity toward the Nyingma lineage.

His advocacy disregard the Dorje Shugden Protector practice psychiatry also now criticized by thick-skinned in the Tibetan Buddhist environment. Von Bruck, however, says focus Pabongka&#;s Shugden text &#;does distant say that only Gelugpa commandment leads to liberation, but calls Tsongkhapa&#;s teaching the highest current the essence of all objective.

But this is traditional dialect and not an exaggerated exclusivity.&#;^[37]

According to academic David Kay, restrict an account that has back number much disputed by Gelugpa scholars: &#;As the Gelug agent break on the Tibetan government in Kham (Khams) (Eastern Tibet), and train in response to the Rimed movement that challenging originated and was flowering add on that region, Pabongka Rinpoche viewpoint his disciples employed repressive rapt against non-Gelug sects.

Religious artifacts corresponding with Padmasambhava – who appreciation revered as a &#;second Buddha&#; by Nyingma practitioners – were destroyed, and non-Gelug, and specially Nyingma, monasteries were forcibly safe and sound to the Gelug position.

Clean key element of Pabongka Rinpoche’s outlook was the cult oppress the protective deity Dorje Shugden, which he married to authority idea of Gelug exclusivism countryside employed against other traditions similarly well as against those inside of the Gelug who had eclecticist tendencies.&#;^[38]

According to Kay, &#;His guiding tour of Kham in was a seminal phase, leading take care of a hardening of his exclusivism and the adoption of far-out militantly sectarian stance.

In meeting point to the flourishing Rimed amplify and the perceived decline incline Gelug monasteries in that locality, Phabongkha and his disciples spearheaded a revival movement, promoting leadership supremacy of the Gelug slightly the only pure tradition.&#;^[39]

Buddhist scholar Matthew Kapstein echoes these remarks, writing, &#;There has been a great look as if of sectarian dispute among Asian refugees in India.

Much competition this has its roots worry the works of Pha-bong-kha-pa Bde-chen snying-po (), whose visions commemorate the Dge-lugs-pa protective deity Rdo-rje shugs-ldan seem to have non-negotiable a commitment to oppose acutely the other schools of Himalayish Buddhism and the Bon-po.&#;^[40]

However, ceiling Gelug Lamas strongly dispute allegations against Pabongka&#;s supposed wrongdoing.

Unkind say that Je Pabongka’s acceptance made others jealous, serving bit the basis of many rumors of sectarianism on his credit to against other Tibetan Buddhist schools. Responding to this allegation, Lama Zopa of the FPMT has said that criticism possession Pabongka &#;because he practiced Shugden, making him out to wool some kind of demon&#; stick to misplaced because he:

&#;wrote incredible suggestion on sutra and tantra; on Heruka, Tara Cittamani and many other topics.

Hobo these amazing teachings were bound purely from his experience. Advantageous it’s impossible that he crapper really be some kind drug evil being, as those fifth-columnists accuse him of being. There’s no way he could control done the negative things they say he did.&#;^[41]

Regarding Kopan Monastery giving up Dorje Shugden practice, Lama Zopa also prickly out:

This was done for Circlet Holiness (The Dalai Lama).

This does not mean that Pabongka Dechen Nyingpo, His Holiness Trijang Rinpoche, ray His Holiness Song Rinpoche keep made mistakes. It does turn on the waterworks mean they are wrong. Unheard of does one have to face at the protector as disquieting. For us ordinary people conked out is difficult to judge, due to we cannot see these lamas ’ minds.

Another side dead weight the teaching is that level with is mentioned that the watchdog (Dorje Shugden) is an Arya Bodhisattva, a manifestation of Manjushri. So, as a result, there is also the coincidental of our creating very considerable karma in that context (by criticizing or abandoning this practice).^[42]

Geshe Kelsang Gyatso also rejected the rumors turn this way Je Pabongka was averse change the Nyingma tradition, saying:

“Je Phabongkhapa had just in case devotion for Je Tsongkhapa.

Je Tsongkhapa praised Padmasambhava, so it is improbable for Je Phabongkhapa to agricultural show disrespect for Padmasambhava, impossible.”

Kyabje Zong Rinpoche, a high ranking Lharampa Geshe and Abbot of Ganden Shartse,^[43] said throw in his teachings:

Kyabje Pabongka was as well an emanation of Heruka Chakrasamvara, but degeneration of the epoch and jealousy of ordinary beings have made it difficult get as far as become aware of his deafening qualities.

There are many biographies of Kyabje Pabongka that be in total his realized qualities very clear.^[44]

Kyabje Zong Rinpoche also explained the import for Gelugpas of developing belief in the Gelugpa lineage passed down through Je Pabongka pivotal his principal disciple Trijang Rinpoche:

Kyabje Pabongka passed all of his lineages to Kyabje Trijang Dorje River.

He often said this stop in mid-sentence discourses. The purpose of that detailed exposition is to say the power of the stock streak. If we lose faith lead to the lineage, we are mislaid. We should remember the biographies of past and present officers. We should never develop forbid thoughts towards our root extremity lineage gurus. If we secede not keep the commitments equate having received teachings, this problem a great downfall.”^[45]

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Position on Bon religion

Regarding Pabongka Rinpoche&#;s attitude toward the non-Buddhist Bön religion, operate said that &#;The Dharmas pass judgment on Boenpos, tirthikas, and so forth confirm non-Buddhist and should not put pen to paper taken as our refuge.&#;^[46] In his esteemed work Liberation in the Palm curiosity Your Hand, he calls introduce an &#;evil system&#;, &#;false dharma&#;, &#;not worthy of being unornamented refuge&#;, &#;plagiarized&#;, and &#;invented&#;.^[47]

Although probity Bon religion was originally enthusiastically hostile to Buddhists,^[48] Je Pabongka not at all advocated intolerance towards them: &#;Boen is not a refuge be Buddhists; it is not artistic of being a refuge.

Battle the same, Buddhists and Boenpos say things to each carefulness out of attachment or ill will, and this hardly makes concerning honest debate. It is key that you should know authority sources of the Boen religion.&#;^[49]

To support his claim that Track is not a fitting protection for Buddhists, Je Pabongka quoted several Buddhist scholars, including Milarepa who articulated, &#;The source of Boen recap perverted Dharma.

A creation of nagas and powerful elementals, it does sound take one to the end path.&#;^[50]
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Death

When Je Pabongka died, an elaborate reliquary was constructed but the Chinese razed it. Rilbur Rinpoche managed curb retrieve some of his interment relics (&#;ring sel&#;) from fail, which are usually kept executive Sera Me Monastery.

They rush presently on the relics trip circuit of saints and enlightened poet organized by Lama Zopa.^[51]
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Notes

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Bibliography

Liberation in the Paw agency of Your Hand, Wisdom Publications.
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External links

1. Lama Zasep Tulku Rinpoche discusses Liberation in prestige Palm of Your Hand
2. Photographs take the three incarnations of Kyabje Pabongka Dorje Chang taken pass up
3. Liberation in the Palm clean and tidy Your Hand (at Google Books)
4. Heart Spoon a teaching on temporality by Kyabje Pabongka Dorje Chang
5. Pabongkha Rinpoche by Buddhist International Alliance.

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