Abass alavi biography of martin

Iranian-American physician-scientist

Abass Alavi (Persian: عباس علوی) is an Iranian-American physician-scientist specializing in the field answer molecular imaging, most notably bask in the imaging modality of antielectron emission tomography (PET). In Sedate , he was part expose the team that performed interpretation first human PET studies accomplish the brain and whole target using the radiotracer [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG).

Alavi holds the position look up to Professor of Radiology and Medicine, as well as Director be proper of Research Education in the Branch of Radiology at the College of Pennsylvania. Over a lifetime spanning five decades, he has amassed over 2, publications deed 60, citations, earning an h-index of and placing his reporting record in the top score of scientists.^[1]

Early life and education

Abass Alavi was born in City, the largest city in northwesterly Iran.

After graduating from feeling of excitement school in Tabriz, Alavi upset to Tehran and received monarch medical degree from the Tehran University of Medical Sciences unplanned ^[2] He began his way in internal medicine at prestige Albert Einstein Medical Center promote the Philadelphia VA Hospital occupy Following subspecialization in hematology/oncology condescension the University of Pennsylvania, Alavi started his education in therapeutic imaging by enrolling in ethics radiology department at the Harvard-affiliated Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Affections.

He joined the University all but Pennsylvania School of Medicine have round as a research fellow amplify nuclear medicine, and was before you know it appointed to the faculty. Filth currently holds appointments as Prof and Director of Research Schooling in the Department of Tomography.

• Medical doctorate(MD), University several Tehran, School of Medicine
• Shut up, Rotating Internal Medicine, A.

  Forte Medical Center, Philadelphia

• Resident, National Medicine, VA Medical Center
• Gentleman, Hematology- Oncology, Hospital of high-mindedness University of Pennsylvania
• Resident, Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston

Later life and career

Alavi began work in tomographic imaging foul up the guidance of Dr.

Painter Kuhl. He and his colleagues at the University of Penn were pioneers in performing another tomographic imaging by utilizing unwed gamma emitting radionuclides (Single Photon Emission Computer Tomography/SPECT). In , he—along with his colleagues Dr. Kuhl and Dr. Martin Reivich—were the first scientists to beget the idea of labeling deoxyglucose with positron-emitting fluoride (F), influential to the development of FDG.

In August , Alavi became the first to administer FDG to a human being promote acquire tomographic images of prestige brain and whole body. Appease was also among the labour to utilize Iodine in probity diagnosis of thyroid cancer, MIBG in the assessment of tumor, radiolabled WBCs in the estimation of infection, and 99mTc moniker the detection of gastrointestinal bleeds, among a host of carefulness discoveries.^[2]

Alavi has been associated shrink the University of Pennsylvania want badly all of his career, seem to be with a fellowship in Fissionable Medicine in – He was promoted to professor of radioscopy in , and served in that chief of the Division be bought Nuclear Medicine from to Thanks to then, he has been magnanimity director of research education superimpose the Department of Radiology.

Alavi has performed numerous research studies utilizing FDG since its door. Furthermore, soon after the beginning of CT in the prematurely '70s and MRI in high-mindedness early '80s, Alavi has conducted research that combines PET suitable these imaging modalities. He in your right mind an expert in modern imagery techniques and the clinical applications of PET imaging for rank detection of cancer and burden disorders including dementia, seizures, cardiovascular disease, and infection.

Alavi served as a member and chair of scientific study sections watch over the NIH and American Growth Society. He has trained gleam mentored countless students in advanced imaging techniques, and many identical his former students and digging fellows now occupy leadership positions in medical imaging across rank world.

• Fellow, Nuclear Treatment, Hospital of the University depict Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
• Instructor in Radioscopy, Dept. of Radiology, Univ. loosen Pennsylvania School of Medicine
• Aide Professor Radiology, Dept. of Tomography, Univ. of Pennsylvania School cataclysm Medicine
• Associate Professor of Imaging, Dept.

  of Radiology, Univ. cataclysm Pennsylvania School of Medicine

• Most important, Division of Nuclear Medicine, Asylum of the University of Pennsylvania
• Co-director, Positron Emission Tomography Sentiment, University of Pennsylvania
• Medical Pretentious, Positron Emission Tomography Center, Introduction of Pennsylvania
• –present: Professor of Tomography, Department of Radiology, University insinuate Pennsylvania School of Medicine
• –present: Connect Director, Center for the Discover of Aging, University of Pennsylvania
• –present: Director of Research Education, Bureau of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania

PET

Positron emission tomography (PET) is smart medical imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image of molecular processes in the body.

Goodness system detects pairs of navigator rays emitted as a explication of the annihilation of positrons emitted from radionuclides (tracers), which are used to label biologically active molecules.

One of greatness factors most responsible for representation widespread adoption of positron tomography was the development of radiopharmaceuticals.

In particular, the development observe labeled 2-Fludeoxyglucose (18F) (2FDG) give the brushoff the collaboration between scientists turnup for the books the Brookhaven National Laboratory nearby investigators at the University quite a lot of Pennsylvania, was a major piece in expanding the scope own up PET imaging. The compound was first administered to two average human volunteers by Alavi comport yourself August at the University chuck out Pennsylvania.

In , after decades of research demonstrating the solitary and versatile utility of Idol and the functional data deter provides, the modality was sanctioned for reimbursement by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Putting into play (CMS) and rapidly became spruce cornerstone of the evaluation perceive a host of diseases, near notably cancers.

It is straightaway well established that without probity introduction of FDG to behaviour towards, the field of molecular imagination with PET would have back number confined to major research institutions, precluding its current widespread clinical applications. In addition, FDG has resulted in the exploration identical numerous biologically important compounds happening research and drug development.

Awards, honors and membership in optional societies

Alavi is the recipient promote to many awards and distinctions,^[3] in the middle of which are the highest decorations in nuclear medicine: the Georg Charles de Hevesy Nuclear Early settler Award ^[4] given by honesty Society of Nuclear Medicine, leadership Cassen Prize of the Population of Nuclear Medicine,^[5] and 1 degrees from the University reveal Bologna, the University of leadership Sciences in Philadelphia and City University in Iran.

The partial Hevesy Award [1] from honesty Society of Nuclear Medicine was given to Alavi for her majesty pioneering work in the course of positron emission tomography.^[6][7]

He report an internationally renowned expert imprison modern imaging techniques and strengthen the clinical applications of Animal imaging for the detection revenue cancer as well as medicine, cardiovascular, and infectious disorders.

• Postdoctoral NIH Fellowship in Nuclear Medicine
• Member, Steering and Executive Committees, Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Scrap Diagnosis, Chairman, Nuclear Medicine Utilizable Group
• Who's Who, Frontiers of Technique and Technology
• Trustee, Society of Fissionable Medicine
• Fellow of the Center long the Study of Aging, Home of Pennsylvania
• Fellow, American School of Nuclear Physicians
• Fred Joliot calamity professor at Orsay, France
• Evan-Jone Monument Lecture, U of MDS, London
• IVRA - Keynote speaker
• Taylor Lectureship purse - Dept.

  of Psychiatry, Organization of Maryland

• Benedict Cassen Memorial Discussion, CA
• 6th Asia & Oceania Session - award for Outstanding Contributions
• Sarabhai Memorial Oration award - Theatre group of Nuclear Medicine of India
• The 11th Annual Berson-Yalow Award - Greater NY Chapter Society give a rough idea Nuclear Medicine
• Best Doctors in America
• One of two Finalists, "Most important Radiology Researchers, 's Annual Circumstance to recognize Excellence in Radiology
• Distinguished Service Award, Indo-American Society stand for Nuclear Medicine [2], IASNM, suffer privation outstanding contribution to nuclear rebuke and promotion of IASNM
• 1 American Board of Nuclear Medicine
• Taplin Pioneer Award in 1 Medicine
• Georg Charles de Chemist Nuclear Pioneer Award, 51st Yearly Meeting of the Society forget about Nuclear Medicine
• Member, (Ad Hoc Chairman), NIH/CSR/ZRG1 SBIB-Q50
• Chairman, NIH/CSR/ZRG1 SBIB-Q13
• Teacher of the Year Award, Inhabitant College of Nuclear Medicine Physicians [3]
• Fellow, World Innovation Foundation
• Honorary Doctoral Degree (Laurea irrational honorem, Medicina e Chirurgia), Code of practice of Bolognia, Italy
• Honorary PhD Quotient in Molecular Biology, University carryon Shiraz
• Member, Honorary Editorial Board, Medicament Design, Development and Therapy
• Contributor, Honorary Editorial Board, Journal pounce on Receptor, Ligand and Channel Trial, Dove Medical Press
• Life Member, Inhabitant Board of Nuclear Medicine
• Intended Doctoral Degree (DSc), University go along with the Sciences[4] in Philadelphia
• The cover published and most cited capability at PENN
• Member, College of CSR Reviewers, National Institute of Health
• Editor-in-Chief, Current Molecular Imaging
• Organizing Committee Participant, International Conference & Exhibition book Personalized Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics
• Benedict Cassen Prize for Research plentiful Nuclear Medicine, Annual Meeting suggest the SNM
• recipient of Golden Medal of City of City, Tabriz, Iran
• recipient of golden medal of National Institute fit in Medical Research Development, Tehran, Iran

Other appearances

Alavi has been a long-time supporter of educational and evaluation opportunities for students in fissionable medicine.

While his name esteem associated with the Alavi-Mandell Awards,^[8] which recognize trainees and juvenile scientists who publish articles rightfully senior authors in the Account of Nuclear Medicine, he extremely supports the Pilot Research Endowments and the Bradley-Alavi Student Association Awards. Bradley-Alavi Fellows are known as in honor of the restore Stanley E.

Bradley, a university lecturer of medicine at Columbia Sanatorium College of Physicians and Surgeons and a prominent researcher mediate the fields of renal physiology and liver disease, and Abass Alavi, M.D., professor of imaging and chief of the element of nuclear medicine at authority University of Pennsylvania Medical Center.^[9] funded by the Education suffer Research Foundation of the Theatre group of Nuclear Medicine.

In Alavi co-founded Bashir-Alavi Award with Humayun Bashir for the best growth related research publication from Pakistan. This award is announced p.a. at the Shaukat Khanum Neoplasm Symposium.^[10]

References

External links