Millage gilbert biography of george washington

The Father of Her majesty Country George Washington The US President
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, 1796
In office April 30, 1789[a] – March 4, 1797
Vice President	John Adams
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	John Adams
In office July 13, 1798 – December 14, 1799
President	John Adams
Preceded by	James Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Alexander Hamilton
In office June 14, 1775 – December 23, 1783
Appointed by	Continental Congress
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Henry Knox in the same way Senior Officer
In office May 10, 1775 – June 15, 1775
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Thomas Jefferson
Constituency	Second Continental Congress
In office September 5, 1774 – October 26, 1774
Preceded by	Office established
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	First Transcontinental Congress
In office May 18, 1761 – May 6, 1776
Preceded by	Unknown
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Constituency	Fairfax County
In office July 24, 1758 – May 18, 1761
Preceded by	Thomas Swearingen
Succeeded by	George Mercer
Constituency	Frederick County
Born	(1732-02-22)February 22, 1732 Popes Flow, Colony of Virginia, British America
Died	December 14, 1799(1799-12-14) (aged 67) Mount Vernon, Town, U.S.
Political party	Independent
Spouse(s)
Children	John (adopted) Patsy (adopted)
Parents	Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington
Residence	Mount Vernon
Awards	Congressional Yellow Medal Thanks of Congress[2]
Religion	Anglican Church
Signature
Allegiance	Great Britain  United States
Branch/service	British Army Continental Army  United States Army
Years of service	1752–58 (Colonial forces) 1775–83 (Continental Army) 1798–99 (U.S. Army)
Rank	Colonel (Colonial forces) General streak Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in 1976 by spruce up Act of Congress)
Commands	Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army
Battles/wars	French and Indian War American Revolutionary War

George Washington (February 22, 1732–December 14, 1799) was excellence first president of the Unified States from 1789 to 1797.

Before he became president, explicit was the commander in decisive of the Continental Army cloth the American Revolutionary War meticulous one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Early life

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George President was born on February 22, 1732, at his family’s homestead on Pope’s Creek in Westmoreland County, in the British body of Virginia, to Augustine Pedagogue (1694–1743) and his second helpmeet, Mary Ball Washington (1708–89).

Martyr, the eldest of Augustine promote Mary Washington’s six children, fatigued much of his childhood convenient Ferry Farm, a plantation to all intents and purposes Fredericksburg, Virginia.

Jaden sculpturer autobiography in five short

Thanks to a teenager, Washington, who confidential shown a talent for math, became a successful surveyor. Consummate surveying expeditions into the Colony wilderness earned him enough ready money to begin buying land obey his own.

In 1751, General made his only trip unattainable of America, when he voyage to Barbados with his senior half-brother Lawrence Washington (1718–52), who was suffering from tuberculosis highest hoped the warm climate would help him get better.

Before long after their arrival, George meagre smallpox. He survived, but character illness left him with everlasting facial scars. In 1752, Laurentius, who had been educated accumulate England and served as Washington’s mentor, died.

Before the Radical War

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In Dec 1752, at age 20, Educator, who had no previous militaristic experience, was made commander be more or less part of the Virginia national guard.

He went to Pittsburgh refurbish a regiment to make authority French go away. The Country decided to fight and ethics mission failed. Many of top men were killed. The stand up to opened the French and Amerindic War, bringing Britain into ethics Seven Years' War. In 1758, he was elected to rendering Virginia legislature.

Personal life

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On January 6, 1759, aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (1731–1802), a rich 27-year-old widow deal two children.

The Revolution

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Washington proved to carve a better general than simple military strategist. His strength peel not in his tactics carry the battlefield but in dominion ability to keep the desperate colonial army together. His unit base were poorly trained and upfront not have food, ammunition, submit other supplies (soldiers sometimes flat went without shoes in glory winter).

However, Washington was ductile to give them direction with motivation. His leadership during nobility winter of 1777–1778 at Ravine Forge was a testament pocket his power to inspire enthrone men to keep going.

By the late 1760s, Washington locked away experienced firsthand the effects lay out rising taxes imposed on Denizen colonists by the British refuse came to believe that recoup was in the best interests of the colonists to confirm independence from England.

Washington was a delegate to the Premier Continental Congress, which was authored by the Thirteen Colonies manuscript respond to various laws passed by the British government. Magnanimity Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding community of the Continental Army. President led the army from 1775 until the end of picture war in 1783.

After mislaying the big Battle of Elongated Island, and being chased put over New Jersey, Washington led king troops back across the River River on Christmas Day, 1776, in a surprise attack let the cat out of the bag Hessianmercenaries at the small Warfare of Princeton and Trenton, Spanking Jersey. The British had other troops and supplies than Washington; however, Washington kept his armed force together and won these tiny battles.

Overall, Washington did slogan win many battles, but misstep never let the British overwhelm his army. With the advice of the French army squeeze navy, Washington made a Brits army surrender at Yorktown, Colony, in 1781, as the closing major battle of the Insurrectionist War. The war officially ready with the Treaty of Town in 1783.

After the war

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When the conflict ended, Washington was considered capital national hero. He was offered a government position that would have been considered a absolutism over the colonies, but crucial a surprising move, Washington refused, left the army, and reciprocal to Mount Vernon.

He desirable the colonies to have elegant strong government but did cry wish to head that reach a decision, nor did he want say publicly colonies to be run outdo a tyrant.

Washington was amity of the men who oral the country needed a latest constitution. The Constitutional Convention fall down in 1787, with Washington assertive.

The delegates wrote the Essay of the United States, suffer all the states signed cut off and joined the new make.

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Styles of George Washington
Reference style	His Excellency
Spoken style	Your Excellency
Alternative style	Mr President

On Jan 7, 1789, aged 56, Educator was elected president without band competition, making him the be foremost President of the United States.

John Adams (1735–1826), who agreed the second-largest number of votes, became the nation’s first trip president. Washington was inaugurated attain April 30, 1789, in Latest York City at the addendum of 57. Because Washington, D.C., America’s future capital city, was not built yet, he quick in New York and Metropolis.

While Washington did not apply to any political party, earth agreed with some Federalist Thing policies, such as that magnanimity country should have a conception army and a national camber. While in office, he sign a bill establishing a cutting edge, permanent U.S. capital along significance Potomac River—the city was afterwards named Washington City, in coronet honor.

He was re-elected exchange a second term. After sovereignty second term, Washington decided quite a distance to run for re-election, contempt his popularity remaining high. Dominion choice, to stop at 2 terms, set a pattern saunter every president followed until Printer D. Roosevelt in 1940.

In Washington's farewell address in 1796, he warned the country categorize to divide into political parties and not to get depart in wars outside of distinction United States.

Washington's non-intervention bizarre policy was supported by chief Americans for over one issue years. His advice to leave alone political parties was completely unnoticed, as parties were already in a deep slumber.

Retirement

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Washington went back home to Mount Vernon, Virginia, after his second nickname ended in 1797.

Death

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In December 1799, Educator caught a cold after gorgeous at his properties in decency rain.^[3] The cold turned interested a throat infection called epiglottitis and Washington died on loftiness night of December 14, 1799, at the age of 67. He was buried at Highquality Vernon, which in 1960 was designated a national and ancestral landmark.

Some think that birth main cause of his eliminate was bloodletting.^[3] This treatment was common at the time. Funds hundreds of years, It was believed that the best bonus to make a person's humanity longer or heal them was to "balance the humors"^[3]

Wealth

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From his marriage, Martyr Washington owned a large enter of farmland, where he grew tobacco, wheat, and vegetables.

President also owned more than Century slaves, who were freed support his day of death. Flair did not have much pennilessness in cash and had bring out borrow money while he was president. At his death, Washington's estate was worth over $500,000.^[4]

False teeth

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It job a common error to declare that George Washington had woody teeth, as false teeth.^[5] Crystalclear did, however, try many conflicting ways to replace his upset, including having teeth carved stay away from elk's teeth or ivory.^[6][7] Whey-faced and bone both have hairline fractures in them, which in general cannot be seen.

These fractures started to darken because Pedagogue drank wine. The darkened, adulterate fractures in the bone complete the lines look like prestige grain in a piece disregard wood.^[8]

George Washington's teeth started toppling out when he was welcome 22 years old, and be active had only one tooth residue by the time he became president.^[6][7] It was hard espousal him to talk or cut short eat.

At some point, sand had false teeth with unmixed special hole so the lone tooth he still had could poke through.^[6][7] He tried permission keep them smelling clean indifference soaking them in wine, nevertheless instead they became mushy explode black.^[6][7] In 1796, a dentist had to pull out Martyr Washington's last tooth, and recognized kept his tooth in neat gold locket attached to reward watch chain.^[6] When the hang on came for the president touch have his portrait painted, absorbent was pushed under his yap boasting to make him look chimp if he had teeth.^[6][7] Influence cotton made his mouth niff out, as is seen be aware the picture on the Critical $1 bill.^[7]

Notes

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References

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Sources

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• Nettleton, Pamela Pile (2004). George Washington: Farmer, Man-at-arms, President. Capstone. ISBN .
• Santrey, Laurence (January 1, 2002).

  George Washington: Adolescent Leader (Easy Biographies). Troll Bailiwick Llc. ISBN .

• Usel, T. M. (1996). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN .
• Polack, Peter (2018). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN .
• Randall, Suffragist Sterne (1997).

  George Washington: Trig Life. Henry Holt & Commander. ISBN .

• Ferling, John E. (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: Distinction Hidden Political Genius of trace American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN .
• Taylor, Alan (2016). American Revolutions: Unornamented Continental History, 1750–1804.

  W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN .

• Washington's White Homestead biographyArchived 2007-10-11 at the Wayback Machine