Ann dunham pictures burlesque

American anthropologist, mother of Barack Obama (–)

Not to be flocculent with the equestrian Anne Dunham.

Stanley Ann Dunham (November 29, &#;– November 7, ) was unmixed American anthropologist who specialized essential the economic anthropology and pastoral development of Indonesia.^[1] She was the mother of Barack Obama, the 44th president of honourableness United States.

Born in Metropolis, Kansas, Dunham studied at say publicly East–West Center and at greatness University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in Honolulu, where she brought about a Bachelor of Arts eminence in anthropology (),^[2] and next received Master of Arts () and PhD () degrees, too in anthropology.^[3] She also dishonest the University of Washington burst Seattle from to Interested adjoin craftsmanship, weaving, and the segregate of women in cottage industries, Dunham's research focused on women's work on the island curst Java and blacksmithing in State.

To address the problem shambles poverty in rural villages, she created microcredit programs while mine as a consultant for blue blood the gentry United States Agency for Omnipresent Development. Dunham was also engaged by the Ford Foundation misrepresent Jakarta and she consulted gangster the Asian Development Bank clear Gujranwala, Pakistan.

Towards the dash part of her life, she worked with Bank Rakyat Land, where she helped apply come together research to the largest microfinance program in the world.^[3]

After irregular son was elected president, scrutiny renewed in Dunham's work: rank University of Hawaiʻi held copperplate symposium about her research; interrupt exhibition of Dunham's Indonesian batik textile collection toured the Common States; and in December , Duke University Press published Surviving against the Odds: Village Production in Indonesia, a book family circle on Dunham's original dissertation.

Janny Scott, an author and previous New York Times reporter, publicised a biography of her patrician A Singular Woman in Posthumous interest has also led nominate the creation of the Ann Dunham Soetoro Endowment in rectitude Anthropology Department at the Habit of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, type well as the Ann Dunham Soetoro Graduate Fellowships, intended feign fund students associated with birth East–West Center in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4]

In an interview, Barack Obama referred to his mother as "the dominant figure in [his] developmental years", adding, "The values she taught me continue to suit my touchstone when it arrives to how I go insist on the world of politics."^[5]

Early life

Dunham was born on November 29, , at St.

Francis Asylum in Wichita, Kansas,^[6] the child of Madelyn Lee Payne and Stanley Armour Dunham.^[7] She was of predominantly English stock streak, with small amounts of Caledonian, Welsh, Irish, German and Swiss-German.^[8]Wild Bill Hickok was her 6th cousin, five times removed.^[9] supposed on July 30, , funding using a combination of an assortment of documents and yDNA analysis, think it over Dunham's mother was descended diverge John Punch, an African lackey in seventeenth-century colonial Virginia.^[10][11]

Her parents were born in Kansas put up with met in Wichita, where they married on May 5, ^[12] After the attack on Scarcity Harbor, her father joined glory United States Army, and affiliate mother worked at a Boeing plant in Wichita.^[13] According discover Dunham, she was named make sure of her father because he lacked a son, though her one\'s nearest doubt this story.

Her protective uncle recalled that her argot named Dunham after her dearie actress Bette Davis' character (Stanley Timberlake) in the film In This Our Life because she thought Stanley, as a girl's name, sounded sophisticated.^[14] As elegant child and teenager, she was known as Stanley.^[15] Other breed teased her about her term.

Nonetheless, she used it habit high school, "apologizing for position each time she introduced mortal physically in a new town."^[16] Unused the time Dunham began audience college, she was known afford her middle name, Ann, instead.^[15] After World War II, Dunham's family moved from Wichita should California while her father spurious the University of California, Bishop.

In , they moved correspond with Ponca City, Oklahoma, and unapproachable there to Vernon, Texas, subject then to El Dorado, Kansas.^[17] In , the family acted upon to Seattle, Washington, where tiara father was employed as splendid furniture salesman and her be quiet worked as vice president bring in a bank.

They lived mull it over an apartment complex in rendering Wedgwood neighborhood where she counterfeit Nathan Eckstein Junior High School.^[18]

In , Dunham's family moved lay at the door of Mercer Island, an Eastside metropolis of Seattle. Dunham's parents desirable their daughter to attend primacy newly opened Mercer Island Towering absurd School.^[5] At the school, organization Val Foubert and Jim Wichterman taught the importance of harsh social norms and questioning right to the young Dunham, most recent she took the lessons dressingdown heart: "She felt she didn't need to date or wedlock or have children." One amigo remembered her as "intellectually point in the right direction more mature than we were and a little bit smart of her time, in gargantuan off-center way",^[5] and a lofty school friend described her rightfully knowledgeable and progressive: "If command were concerned about something fire up wrong in the world, Journalist would know about it foremost.

We were liberals before incredulity knew what liberals were." Selection called her "the original feminist".^[5] She went through high primary "reading beatnik poets and Gallic existentialists".^[19]

Family life and marriages

Further information: Family of Barack Obama

On Reverenced 21, , Hawaii became significance 50th state to be confessed into the Union.

Dunham's parents sought business opportunities in influence new state, and after graduating from high school in , Dunham and her family assumed to Honolulu. Dunham enrolled condescension the University of Hawaii affection Mānoa.

First marriage

While attending undiluted Russian language class, Dunham fall down Barack Obama Sr., the school's first African student.^[20][21] At class age of 23, Obama Sr.

had come to Hawaii carry out pursue his education, leaving hold on a pregnant wife, Kezia, stake their infant son in potentate home town of Nyang'oma Kogelo in Kenya. Dunham and Obama Sr. were married on significance Hawaiian island of Maui look at piece by piece February 2, , despite kind opposition from both families.^[5][22] Dunham was three months pregnant.^[5][16] Obama Sr.

eventually informed Dunham in re his first marriage in Kenya but claimed he was divorced. Years later she discovered that was false.^[21] Obama Sr.'s final wife, Kezia, later said she had granted her consent pine him to marry a rapidly wife in keeping with Nilotic customs.^[23]

On August 4, , enviable the age of 18, Dunham gave birth to her chief child, Barack Obama, in Honolulu.^[24] Friends in the state see Washington recall her visiting extinct her month-old baby in ^{[25][26][27][28][29]} She studied at the Forming of Washington from September entertain June , and lived orang-utan a single mother in blue blood the gentry Capitol Hill neighborhood of Metropolis with her son while make public husband continued his studies sheep Hawaii.^{[18][26][30][31]} When Obama Sr.

tag from the University of Island in June ,^[32] he left-hand for Cambridge, Massachusetts, where recognized began graduate study at University University in fall ^[21] Dunham returned to Honolulu and resumed her undergraduate education at rectitude University of Hawaii with goodness spring semester in January On this time, her parents helped her raise the young Barack.

Dunham filed for divorce imprison January , which Obama Sr. did not contest.^[16]

Second marriage

It was at the East–West Center divagate Dunham met Lolo Soetoro,^[33] pure Javanese^[3] surveyor who had capital to Honolulu in September respite an East–West Center grant facility study geography at the Institution of Hawaii.

Soetoro graduated use up the University of Hawaii discover an MA in geography beckon June In , Soetoro good turn Dunham were married in Island, and in , Soetoro common to Indonesia. Dunham graduated make the first move the University of Hawaii co-worker a B.A. in anthropology terrific August 6, , and la-di-da orlah-di-dah in October the same gathering with her six-year-old son resurrect Jakarta, Indonesia, to rejoin send someone away husband.^[34]

In Indonesia, Soetoro worked foremost as a low-paid topographical surveyor for the Indonesian government, last later in the government associations office of Union Oil Company.^[21][35] The family first lived mass 16 Kyai Haji Ramli Tengah Street in a newly propriety neighborhood in the Menteng Dalam administrative village of the Tebetsubdistrict in South Jakarta for one and a half years, reach her son attending the not far-off Indonesian-language Santo Fransiskus Asisi (St.

Francis of Assisi) Catholic Institute for 1st, 2nd, and sharing out of 3rd grade, then greet moved two miles north correspond with 22 Taman Amir Hamzah Road in the Matraman Dalam split up in the Pegangsaan administrative settlement of the Menteng subdistrict bayou Central Jakarta, with her charm attending the Indonesian-language government-run Besuki School one and half miles east in the exclusive Menteng administrative village of the Menteng subdistrict for part of Ordinal grade and for 4th grade.^[36][37] On August 15, , Soetoro and Dunham had a maid, Maya Kassandra Soetoro.^[12]

In Indonesia, Dunham enriched her son's education confront correspondence courses in English, recordings of Mahalia Jackson, and speeches by Martin Luther King Jr.

In , she sent rank young Obama back to Island to attend Punahou School true in 5th grade rather already having him stay in State with her.^[34] Madelyn Dunham's goodwill at the Bank of Island, where she had worked jewels way up over a period from clerk to becoming solitary of its first two warm vice presidents in , helped pay the steep tuition,^[38] reach some assistance from a scholarship.^[39]

A year later, in August , Dunham and her daughter stirred back to Hawaii both there rejoin her son and for this reason that Durham could begin alumna study in anthropology at nobleness University of Hawaii at Manoa.

Dunham's graduate work was slender by an Asia Foundation bold from August to July most important by an East–West Center Field and Development Institute grant yield August to December ^[40]

Dunham all set her coursework at the Sanatorium of Hawaii for an M.A. in anthropology in December ,^[3] and after having spent combine years in Hawaii, Dunham, attended by her daughter Maya, complementary to Indonesia in to activity anthropological field work.^[40][41] Her as one chose not to go be smitten by them back to Indonesia, preferring to finish high school utilize Punahou School in Honolulu for ages c in depth living with his grandparents.^[42] Loloish Soetoro and Dunham divorced multinational November 5, ; Lolo Soetoro married Erna Kustina in queue had two children, a character, Yusuf Aji Soetoro (born ), and daughter, Rahayu Nurmaida Soetoro (born ).

Lolo Soetoro thriving, age 52, on March 2, , due to liver failure.^[43]

Dunham was not estranged from either ex-husband and encouraged her family unit to feel connected to their fathers.^[44]

Professional life

From January to Dec , Dunham taught English dowel was an assistant director reproach the Lembaga Persahabatan Indonesia Amerika (LIA)–the Indonesia-America Friendship Institute combat 9 Teuku Umar Street deduct the Gondangdia administrative village past it the Menteng subdistrict in Median Jakarta–which was subsidized by prestige United States government.^[40] From Jan to August , Dunham schooled English and was a arm head and a director be fitting of the Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Manajemen (LPPM)–the Institute of Direction Education and Development at 9 Menteng Raya Street in goodness Kebon Sirih administrative village wink the Menteng subdistrict in Median Jakarta.^[40]

From to , Dunham was a co-founder and active participant of the Ganesha Volunteers (Indonesian Heritage Society) at the Nationwide Museum in Jakarta.^[40][45] From succeed to , Dunham was crafts tutor (in weaving, batik, and dye) at the Bishop Museum make a claim Honolulu.^[40]

Dunham then had a being in rural development, championing women's work and microcredit for righteousness world's poor and worked right leaders from organizations supporting Bahasa human rights, women's rights, queue grass-roots development.^[34]

In March , Dunham, under the supervision of arcadian economics professor Leon A.

Mears, developed and taught a concise lecture course at the Prerogative of Economics of the Founding of Indonesia (FEUI) in Djakarta for staff members of BAPPENAS (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional)—the Asian National Development Planning Agency.^[40]

From June through September , Dunham oppress out research on village industries in the Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY)—the Yogyakarta Special Region core Central Java in Indonesia botch-up a student grant from distinction East–West Center.^[46] As a weaverbird herself, Dunham was interested convoluted village industries, and moved thicken Yogyakarta City, the center come within earshot of Javanesehandicrafts.^[41][47]

In May and June , Dunham was a short-term professional in the office of honesty International Labour Organization (ILO) hem in Jakarta, writing recommendations on rural community industries and other non-agricultural enterprises for the Indonesian government's position five-year development plan (REPELITA III).^[40][46]

From October to December , Dunham was a rural industries doctor in Central Java on prestige Indonesian Ministry of Industry's Unsophisticated Development Program (PDP I), funded by USAID in Jakarta reprove implemented through Development Alternatives, Opposition.

(DAI).^[40][46]

From January to November , Dunham was the program officeholder for women and employment just right the Ford Foundation's Southeast Continent regional office in Jakarta.^[40][46] Decide at the Ford Foundation, she developed a model of microfinance which is now the stroppy in Indonesia, a country divagate is a world leader limit micro-credit systems.^[48] Peter Geithner, curate of Tim Geithner (who posterior became U.S.

Secretary of greatness Treasury in her son's administration), was head of the foundation's Asia grant-making at that time.^[49]

From May to November and put on the back burner August to November , Dunham was a cottage industries wake up consultant for the Agricultural Happening Bank of Pakistan (ADBP) mess the Gujranwala Integrated Rural Manner Project (GADP).^[40][46] The credit branch of the project was enforced in the Gujranwala district center the Punjab province of Pakistan with funding from the Denizen Development Bank and IFAD, relieve the credit component implemented labor Louis Berger International, Inc.^[40][46] Dunham worked closely with the City office of the Punjab Tiny Industries Corporation (PSIC).^[40][46]

From January exchange , Dunham was a authority and research coordinator for Indonesia's oldest bank, Bank Rakyat State (BRI) in Jakarta, with jewels work funded by USAID submit the World Bank.^[40][46] In Amble , Dunham was a analysis and policy coordinator for Women's World Banking (WWB) in Newborn York.^[40] She helped WWB run the Expert Group Meeting imaginable Women and Finance in Original York in January , direct helped the WWB take out of the ordinary roles in the UN's Quarter World Conference on Women spoken for September 4–15, in Beijing, come to rest in the UN regional conferences and NGO forums that preceded it.^[40]

On August 9, , she was awarded PhD in anthropology from the University of Island, under the supervision of Attack G.

Dewey, with a 1,page dissertation^[50] titled Peasant blacksmithing weigh down Indonesia: surviving and thriving antagonistic all odds.^[51] Anthropologist Michael Fall guy described the dissertation as "a classic, in-depth, on-the-ground anthropological con of a 1,year-old industry".^[52] According to Dove, Dunham's dissertation challenged popular perceptions regarding economically jaunt politically marginalized groups, and countered the notions that the breed of poverty lie with birth poor themselves and that educative differences are responsible for grandeur gap between less-developed countries highest the industrialized West.^[52] According take a look at Dove, Dunham

found that high-mindedness villagers she studied in Principal Java had many of honourableness same economic needs, beliefs added aspirations as the most capitalistic of Westerners.

Village craftsmen were "keenly interested in profits", she wrote, and entrepreneurship was "in plentiful supply in rural Indonesia", having been "part of rectitude traditional culture" there for top-notch millennium.

Based on these observations, Dr. Soetoro concluded that underdevelopment dainty these communities resulted from nifty scarcity of capital, the alimony of which was a concern of politics, not culture.

Antipoverty programs that ignored this naked truth had the potential, perversely, designate exacerbating inequality because they would only reinforce the power pay money for elites. As she wrote hassle her dissertation, "many government programs inadvertently foster stratification by channeling resources through village officials", who then used the money lambast strengthen their own status further.^[52]

Dunham produced a large amount designate professional papers that are spoken for in collections of the Local Anthropological Archives (NAA).

Her girl donated a collection of them that is categorized as class S. Ann Dunham papers, . This collection contains case studies, correspondence, field notebooks, lectures, photographs, reports, research files, research come nigh, surveys, and floppy disks documenting her dissertation research on blacksmithing, as well as her able work as a consultant gather organizations such as the Paddle Foundation and the Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI).

They are housed at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.

On Nov 11, , for her trial on women's role, socio-economic authorization, and micro-credit on rural villages, her son Barack Obama acknowledged the Main Star of Aid in her name given get ahead of the Government of Indonesia.

Her field notes have been digitized and, in , Smithsonian Munitions dump noted that an effort difficult to understand been established for a game to transcribe them.^[53] Public knowledge in the transcription project was announced at the same lifetime.

Illness and death

In late , Dunham was living and method in Indonesia. One night, textile dinner at a friend's give you an idea about in Jakarta, she experienced belly pain. A visit to smart local physician led to aura initial diagnosis of indigestion.^[16] Dunham returned to the United States in early and was examined at the Memorial Sloan–Kettering Sarcoma Center in New York Movement and diagnosed with uterine mortal.

By this time, the sarcoma had spread to her ovaries.^[21] She moved back to Island to live near her widowed mother and died on Nov 7, , 22 days thus of her 53rd birthday.^{[54][55][34][56][57]} People a memorial service at honesty University of Hawaii, Obama pointer his sister spread their mother's ashes in the Pacific The depths at Lanai Lookout on greatness south side of Oahu.^[34] Obama scattered the ashes of her highness grandmother Madelyn Dunham in grandeur same spot on December 23, , weeks after his volition to the presidency.^[58]

Obama talked as to Dunham's death in a without fear or favour campaign advertisement ("Mother") arguing set out health care reform.

The spend a long time at featured a photograph of Dunham holding a young Obama layer her arms as Obama palaver about her last days weighty about expensive medical bills.^[57] Authority topic also came up in vogue a speech in Santa Barbara:^[57]

I remember my mother. She was 52 years old when she died of ovarian cancer, gain you know what she was thinking about in the hindmost months of her life?

She wasn't thinking about getting agreeably. She wasn't thinking about divine to terms with her let fly mortality. She had been diagnosed just as she was transitioning between jobs. And she wasn't sure whether insurance was prosperous to cover the medical outlay because they might consider that a preexisting condition. I bear in mind just being heartbroken, seeing on his struggle through the paperwork leading the medical bills and justness insurance forms.

So, I maintain seen what it's like considering that somebody you love is give surety because of a broken not fixed care system. And it's corrupt. It's not who we cabaret as a people.^[57]

Dunham's employer-provided unbalanced insurance covered most of description costs of her medical manipulation, leaving her to pay position deductible and uncovered expenses, which came to several hundred reward per month.^[59] Her employer-provided frailty insurance denied her claims put under somebody's nose uncovered expenses because the indemnity company said her cancer was a preexisting condition.^[59]

Posthumous interest

In Sept , the University of Island at Mānoa held a bull session about Dunham.^[60] In December , Duke University Press published pure version of Dunham's dissertation elite Surviving against the Odds: Nearby Industry in Indonesia. The hard-cover was revised and edited impervious to Dunham's graduate advisor, Alice Foggy.

Dewey, and Nancy I. Histrion. Dunham's daughter, Maya Soetoro-Ng, wrote the foreword for the spot on. In his afterword, Boston Formation anthropologist Robert W. Hefner describes Dunham's research as "prescient" extract her legacy as "relevant at present for anthropology, Indonesian studies, contemporary engaged scholarship".^[61] The book was launched at the annual cessation of hostilities of the American Anthropological Business in Philadelphia with a allimportant Presidential Panel on Dunham's work; the meeting was taped impervious to C-SPAN.^[62]

In , an exhibition allround Dunham's Javanese batik textile amassment (A Lady Found a Sophistication in its Cloth: Barack Obama's Mother and Indonesian Batiks) toured six museums in the Unified States, finishing the tour conflict the Textile Museum of Pedagogue, D.C., in August.^[63] Early speedy her life, Dunham explored arrangement interest in the textile covered entrance as a weaver, creating bulkhead hangings for her own pleasure.

After moving to Indonesia, she was attracted to the remarkable textile art of the batik and began to collect dexterous variety of different fabrics.^[64]

In Dec Dunham was awarded the Bintang Jasa Utama, Indonesia's highest noncombatant award; the Bintang Jasa job awarded at three levels, significant is presented to those flat broke who have made notable communal and cultural contributions.^[65]

A lengthy elder biography of Dunham by rankle New York Times reporter Janny Scott, titled A Singular Woman, was published in

The Order of the day of Hawaii Foundation has commanding the Ann Dunham Soetoro Aptitude, which supports a faculty outcome housed in the Anthropology Fork at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, and the Ann Dunham Soetoro Graduate Fellowships, fitting out funding for students associated ring true the East–West Center (EWC) make happen Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4]

In the Stanley Ann Dunham Scholarship was established confirm young women graduating from Manufacturer Island High School, Ann's alma mater.

In its first appal years the scholarship fund has awarded eleven college scholarships.^[66]

On Jan 1, , President Obama promote his family visited an trade show of his mother's anthropological get something done on display at the East–West Center.^[67]

Filmmaker Vivian Norris's feature thread biographical film of Ann Dunham entitled Obama Mama (La mère d'Obama-French title) premiered on Can 31, , as part show the 40th annual Seattle Ubiquitous Film Festival, not far getaway where Dunham grew up flood Mercer Island.^[68]

In the film Barry, a dramatization of Barack Obama's life as an undergraduate academy student, Dunham is played give up Ashley Judd.^[69]

Personal beliefs

In culminate memoir Dreams from My Father, Barack Obama wrote, "My mother's confidence in needlepoint virtues depended on a faith I didn't possess In a land [Indonesia] where fatalism remained a required tool for enduring hardship&#; she was a lonely witness come up with secular humanism, a soldier nurse New Deal, Peace Corps, position-paper liberalism."^[70] In his book The Audacity of Hope Obama wrote, "I was not raised family tree a religious household&#; My mother's own experiences&#; only reinforced that inherited skepticism.

Her memories virtuous the Christians who populated disgruntlement youth were not fond ones&#; And yet for all respite professed secularism, my mother was in many ways the leading spiritually awakened person that I've ever known."^[71] "Religion for recede was "just one of interpretation many ways—and not necessarily character best way—that man attempted line of attack control the unknowable and wooly the deeper truths about too late lives," Obama wrote.^[72]

She felt think about it somehow, wandering through uncharted house, we might stumble upon matter that will, in an central theme, seem to represent who miracle are at the core.

Drift was very much her epistemology of life—to not be pick out by fear or narrow definitions, to not build walls beware ourselves and to do pilot best to find kinship topmost beauty in unexpected places.
—Maya Soetoro-Ng^[34]

Dunham's best friend in high grammar, Maxine Box, said that Dunham "touted herself as an atheistic, and it was something she'd read about and could prove false.

She was always challenging celebrated arguing and comparing. She was already thinking about things mosey the rest of us hadn't."^[5][73] On the other hand, Dunham's daughter, Maya Soetoro-Ng, when purposely later if her mother was an atheist, said, "I wouldn't have called her an idel.

She was an agnostic. She basically gave us all high-mindedness good books—the Bible, the Asiatic Upanishads and the Buddhist sacred writings, the Tao Te Ching—and needed us to recognize that humanity has something beautiful to contribute."^[33] "Jesus, she felt, was straighten up wonderful example.

But she mat that a lot of Christians behaved in un-Christian ways."^[72]

In undiluted speech, Obama contrasted the credo of his mother to those of her parents, and commented on her spirituality and skepticism: "My mother, whose parents were nonpracticing Baptists and Methodists, was one of the most transcendental green souls I ever knew.

On the other hand she had a healthy scepticism of religion as an institution."^[16]

Obama also described his go out of business beliefs in relation to excellence religious upbringing of his encircle and father:

My father was from Kenya and a barely of people in his particular were Muslim.

He didn't groom Islam. Truth is he wasn't very religious. He met loose mother. My mother was span Christian from Kansas, and they married and then divorced. Uncontrolled was raised by my vernacular. So, I've always been smart Christian. The only connection I've had to Islam is put off my grandfather on my father's side came from that homeland.

But I've never practiced Islam.^[74]

Publications

• Dunham, S Ann (). Civil open of working Indonesian women. OCLC&#;
• Dunham, S Ann (). The chattels of industrialization on women employees in Indonesia. OCLC&#;
• Dunham, S Ann (). Women's work in townswoman industries on Java.

  OCLC&#;

• Dunham, Uncompassionate Ann (). Women's economic activities in North Coast fishing communities: background for a proposal flight PPA. OCLC&#;
• Dunham, S Ann; Haryanto, Roes (). BRI Briefing Booklet: KUPEDES Development Impact Survey. Jakarta: Bank Rakyat Indonesia.
• Dunham, S Ann ().

  Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia&#;: surviving against all odds (PhD thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. OCLC&#;, , ProQuest&#;

• Dunham, S Ann; Liputo, Yuliani; Prabantoro, Andityas (). Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara&#;: kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia [Nusantara silver-tongued warriors: an anthropological study competition traditional blacksmiths in Indonesia] (in Indonesian).

  Bandung, Indonesia: Mizan. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

• Dunham, S Ann () []. Dewey, Alice G; Cooper, Queer I (eds.). Surviving against probity odds&#;: village industry in Indonesia. Foreword by Maya Soetoro-Ng; afterthought by Robert W. Hefner. Metropolis, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;,
• Dunham, S Ann; Ghildyal, Anita ().

  Ann Dunham's legacy&#;: a collection of Indonesian batik. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Islamic Discipline Museum Malaysia. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

References