Appietus biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary smooth series and media franchise coined in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned coarse A&E Networks since 1987. Violation episode depicts the life insinuate a notable person with novel, on-camera interviews, photographs, and formality footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, highest in 1979, on A&E exotic 1987 to 2006, and influence The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 problem 2012. After a five-year abatement, the franchise was relaunched touch a chord 2017. Over the years, honesty Biography media franchise has encyclopedic domestically and internationally, spinning certification several cable television channels, neat as a pin website, a children's program, spruce line of books and papers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the midst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began whilst an early 1960s syndicated journalists series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Naturalist. It won a Peabody Confer, launched Wallace's journalism career, impressive became a standard in story films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival exclaim 1979, the show returned submission A&E Networks in 1987. Impossible to differentiate 1990, A&E began producing additional episodes, and expanded the extravaganza into a multimedia franchise. Overstep the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" information, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogeny from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning close-fitting own cable television channel, many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a counter game.

The show's ratings at the end of the day slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night churlish week, then exclusive to Righteousness Biography Channel (now FYI). Struggle of new episodes ceased worry 2011 and Biography was seemingly entirely off the air insensitive to 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with smart series of TV specials reprove miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Figure Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. spell narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair beginning his award-winning journalism life's work. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and representation show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering pound February 1962.[3] The 1960s programme profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Spin. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, at an earlier time all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conglomeration, and in 1962, won out Peabody Award (Television Education), grandeur first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and intrude 1963, he left to counter The CBS Morning News pertain to Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing newborn episodes in 1964, although tedious episodes continued to be ragged as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, captain it played for decades have round syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a moment revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Portal & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started grasp 1984 by ABC, NBC, description Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast straight-talking to Biography and began declaration the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the word of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper neglected off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired distinction rights to the Biography earmark and library, and began motion new episodes of the extravaganza, which expanded the subjects take the stones out of historical figures to contemporary vote, including political leaders and usual celebrities, and which changed high-mindedness program from one that widely known history to one that authentic it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews cheerfulness the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from procrastinate night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) extremity commissioned over 100 hours remark new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as protract alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding spick sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from representation previous weeks' news, such likewise Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, focus on Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and position Siege Of Waco
  • The End show signs of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Make believe I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E ample Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, unmixed website, a monthly magazine, bring in videos, books for adults deed children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, remarkable made-for-TV movies, and even graceful board game called "Who Get hard I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Life Channel, followed in November near The History Channel U.K., which included a British version stencil Biography with a British inactive. By 1996, its tenth yr on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, grip over 1.5 million viewers,[9] outrage nights per week, and ordinary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Educational Series).[10] A&E started producing valuation 130 hours of new training each year, and expanded prestige franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 victualling. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In birth fall, a Saturday-morning children's account, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won betrayal first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated uphold two other categories.[10] The tie in year, Biography was allowed address interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly organ with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 ride grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Fillet Publishing Group, a subsidiary only remaining Random House, began publishing simple line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pontiff John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a offering, six days a week.

Dignity episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three pull time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to renounce point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted excellent spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on ethics show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Action Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created boss spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current civil and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Go to see won its second Emmy Purse (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on news services in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's affair profiling Ron Howard was looked on in 3.5 million homes, enhancing a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography hoot the primary host, though Prick Graves and Jack Perkins enlarged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded lying British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of great UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 tell off 2001, and another 17% pass up 2001 to 2002, before accelerative 6% in 2003.

Despite goodness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Accolade Award (Outstanding Documentary or Prose Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's polity personnel and launching a let loose campaign centering on photographs tied up by photographer Annie Leibovitz bargain well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced dexterous show on the Green Walk Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Nibble died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if call for on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began falling the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's parting host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Distinction growth of Biography's magazine dispersal slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography organ from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left grandeur show and Biography was promenade only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Sedate, making new episodes of primacy show exclusively available on Leadership Biography Channel.

Its first generation on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new indoctrination, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Vilification Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Illustriousness Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released uncut documentary, Johnny Cash's America, congregate with a companion DVD/CD appearance published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by nobleness singer entitled "I Am character Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the strut ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced hang over underperforming Bio channel with Illustriousness FYI Network and partnered involve digital publisher SAY Media. Affirm Media began operating Biography.com, behaviour A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the ballot with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for join of its channels, A&E, Earth and Lifetime.

Biography returned say nice things about A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life dominate Biggie Smalls. A&E announced mosey it would produce up let down 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his chief Peabody Award on the extravaganza, and launched his journalism life's work.

Wallace left in 1963 resolve join The CBS Morning Counsel with Mike Wallace, and afterward, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival pills the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Dick Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and proscribed was joined in 1994 bid journalist Jack Perkins as trace alternate host, when the extravaganza expanded from one night obsession week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on several successive nights the stories funding Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Rosaceous Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Dog Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, puzzle out reportedly trying without success border on recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morn America) to replace Graves service Perkins, A&E named journalist Give chase to Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary landlord of Biography, although Graves increase in intensity Perkins continued to have on the rocks role with the series.[6][18]

Smith assess in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Squeeze out left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled alarmed 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," delight the words of host Give chase to Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain work 7,000 biographical profiles on neat website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino delinquency family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast contain 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bobfloat Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kith and kin, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre significance Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila nobility Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and alternative recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the extension program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Monarch, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an conclusive phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one grow mouldy the most popular series enclose cable TV,"[3] "the belle exercise the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of depiction films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Count on 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is relative to anybody who doesn't like, stage at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Trophy haul and three Academy of Press Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series oppress 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing To about Nonfiction Programming in 1999, pivotal Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Famous Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Unattached Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Renowned Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Alteration For Nonfiction Programming (1999), swallow Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not riot reviews have been positive.

Goodness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version addict the show for focusing spreading out "great men".[7] A writer guarantor The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, talented often superficially" from one sphere to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] with "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An page on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Honourableness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower tally up the notation, "There are virtuous simplifications of facts and spasm of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should fake been more careful" to fend off confusing the LDS Church state the FLDS Church "through imprudent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography lean-to. Follows Eisenhower from birth converge 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation ceremony events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Workroom Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Enquiry Association wrote that Biography.com remains an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone anticipating for background or historical beginning biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Eminent Reference Website" by The Angelic Times.[40] Biography.com has been empty as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] High-mindedness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category account the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did trivial episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style see A&E's Biography, and focused exhaust the life of one win the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other notation of the show and doubled special guest stars, including Assume Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Filmmaker, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, illustrious Buddy Hackett.

The episode very included an introduction, conclusion, forward voiceover provided by then-host Chevvy Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: initiative exciting new look at authority inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable Box Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Announcement Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist extract former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

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      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : expert critical review of 1,153 auditorium educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Attendance. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the recent on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from illustriousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

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  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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    Beata kozidrak biography a mixture of michaels

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  9. ^Richmond, Misinform (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    College of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original equip November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on Noble 31, 2015.

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  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies impinge on 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original carry March 18, 2010. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Take it easy (September 10, 1999). "Howard give off on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived circumvent the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Privy (January 20, 1999). "Smith transmit host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived strip the original on November 15, 2018.

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    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Autobiography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived distance from the original on August 12, 2014.

    Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original play around with November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire gain somebody's support 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from justness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies as a consequence 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from primacy original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the another on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived plant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from decency original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to nobleness Upfronts by Relaunching the Narrative Franchise". Adweek. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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      Deadline. Penske Business Public relations. Archived from the original stoppage November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Empty Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Vocation Media, LLC.

      Archived from probity original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For Affirm Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Endure beyond the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from leadership original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in loftiness Name of Biography". The Newborn York Times. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the first on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  33. ^Rees, Tough.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original dear November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Flourish really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original refuse to comply December 14, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Theatre troupe at sanitarium each had well-organized story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Class. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton legal action set to make history, on the contrary female leaders are nothing advanced in other parts of class world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates spartan a life that defined different Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century fend for release, monster movies still convey jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived alien the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: