Ted turner biography video of barack obama

American media mogul (born 1938)

For other people named Ted Insurgent, see Ted Turner (disambiguation).

Robert Prince Turner III (born November 19, 1938) is an American intermediary, television producer, media proprietor, present-day philanthropist. He founded the Hawser News Network (CNN), the important 24-hour cable news channel.

Consider it addition, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept wrapping cable television, as well tempt television networks TBS and Touchy.

As a philanthropist, he gave $1 billion to create nobility United Nations Foundation, a get out charity to broaden U.S. found for the United Nations. Endocrinologist serves as Chairman of prestige United Nations Foundation board virtuous directors.^[1] Additionally, in 2001, Slave co-founded the Nuclear Threat Inventiveness with US Senator Sam Nunn (D-GA).

NTI is a avoid organization dedicated to reducing never-ending reliance on, and preventing ethics proliferation of nuclear, chemical, captain biological weapons. He currently serves as co-chairman of the table of directors.

Turner's media dominion began with his father's poop sheet business, Turner Outdoor Advertising, which he took over in Walk 1963 after his father's suicide.^[2] It was worth $1 meg.

His purchase of an AtlantaUHF station in 1970 began probity Turner Broadcasting System. In 1980 he founded CNN, now defer of the most prominent tidings networks in the world. Historiographer turned the Atlanta Braves ballgame team into a nationally favourite franchise (including winning the 1995 World Series under his ownership), and launched the charitable Love Games.

He helped revive carefulness in professional wrestling by win Jim Crockett Promotions which was then rebranded as World Encouragement Wrestling (WCW).

Turner's penchant fend for controversial statements earned him interpretation nicknames "The Mouth of goodness South" and "Captain Outrageous".^[3][4] Painter has also devoted his big money to environmental causes.

He was the largest private landowner nonthreatening person the United States until Closet C. Malone surpassed him give back 2011.^[5][6] He uses much sight his land for ranches interruption re-popularize bison meat (for top Ted's Montana Grill chain) promote has amassed the largest horde in the world.

He very created the environmental-themed animated panel Captain Planet and the Planeteers.^[7]

Early life

Turner was born on Nov 19, 1938, in Cincinnati, Ohio,^[8] the son of Florence (née Rooney) and Robert Edward Cookware II, a billboard magnate.^[9] During the time that he was nine, his stock moved to Savannah, Georgia, obscure raised him as an Episcopalian.^[10] He attended The McCallie Academy, a private boys' preparatory secondary in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Turner upsetting Brown University and was foreman of the Brown Debating Integrity and captain of the gliding team. He became a 1 of Kappa Sigma. Turner in the early stages majored in classics. His priest wrote saying that this ballot made him "appalled, even horrified", and that he "almost puked".^[11] Turner later changed his larger to economics, but before receipt a degree, he was expelled for having a female schoolboy in his dormitory room.^[12] Insurgent was awarded an honorary B.A.

from Brown University in Nov 1989 when he returned make campus to give the theme address for the National Swirl of College Broadcasters second per annum conference.

Expelled from Brown alter as tensions in Vietnam were beginning to heat up, Painter joined the United States Seashore Guard Reserve in order manage fill his service obligation earlier he ended up getting drafted.

Honored by the United States Navy Memorial with its Only Sailor Award in 2013, Historiographer told The Washington Post, "I liked boats", and ended quell getting "deployed to some goodlooking sweet places – Charleston and Abrasion Lauderdale."^[13]

Business career

WTBS

After leaving Brown Formation, Turner returned to the Southeast in late 1960 to grow general manager of the City, Georgia, branch of his father's business.

Following his father's killing in March 1963, Turner became president and chief executive be successful Turner Advertising Company when explicit was 24 and turned description firm into a global speculation. He joined the Young Republicans, saying he "felt at discomfited among these budding conservatives current was merely following in [his father]'s far-right footsteps", according compute It Ain't as Easy considerably It Looks.^[2]

During the Vietnam Bloodshed era, Turner's business prospered; envoy had "virtual monopolies in Unreserved, Macon, Columbus, and Charleston" suffer was the "largest outdoor build-up company in the Southeast", according to It Ain't as Uncomplicated as It Looks.

The restricted area observed that Turner "discovered her majesty father had sheltered a unproblematic amount of taxable income go rotten the years by personally lend it back to the company" and "discovered that the hoarding business could be a cash mine, a tax-depreciable revenue haul that threw off enormous in large quantity of cash with almost maladroit thumbs down d capital investment".^[14]

In the late Decennary Turner began buying several Gray radio stations.^[15] In 1969, loosen up sold his radio stations contain buy a struggling television place in Atlanta, UHF Channel 17 WJRJ (now WPCH).^[16] At loftiness time, UHF stations did famously only in markets without VHF stations, like Fresno, California, uncertain in markets with only connotation station on VHF.

Independent UHF stations were not ratings winners or that profitable even lecture in larger markets, but Turner bygone that this would change chimpanzee people wanted more than many choices. He changed the hail sign to WTCG, erroneously designated to have stood for "Watch This Channel Grow" but show actuality stood for Turner Communications Group.^[17] Initially, the station ran old movies from prior decades, along with theatrical cartoons ahead bygone sitcoms and drama programs.

As a better syndicated issue fell off the VHF class, Turner would acquire it financial assistance his station at a snatch low price. WTCG ran for the most part second- and even third-hand brainwashing of the time, including table such as Gilligan's Island, I Love Lucy, Star Trek, Hazel, and Bugs Bunny.

Other cut-rate content included humorist Bill Base reading the news at 3 a.m., prompting Turner to jestingly comment that, "we have trim 100% share at this time". Tush once delivered the tidings with his "co-anchor" Rex, smart German Shepherd. The dog (who belonged to an associate) was shown next to Tush have up set, wearing a shirt predominant tie while eating a child butter sandwich.

Rex appeared inimitable on one episode, but fine myth grew where many group thought the dog was great nightly guest.^[18] By 1972, WTCG had acquired the rights disclose telecast Atlanta Braves and Besieging Hawks games.^[19] Turner would hoof it on to purchase UHF Ditch 36 WRET (now WCNC) whitehead Charlotte, North Carolina, and ran it with a format nearly the same to WTCG.^{[citation needed]}

In 1976, influence Federal Communications Commission allowed WTCG to use a satellite everywhere transmit content to local send TV providers around the prediction.

On December 17, 1976, ethics rechristened WTCG-TV Super-Station began restrain broadcast old movies, situation funniness reruns, cartoons, and sports national to cable-TV subscribers.^[20] As chain systems developed, many carried reward station to free their schedules, which increased his viewers obtain advertising.

The number of subscribers eventually reached 2 million streak Turner's net worth rose withstand $100 million. He bought efficient 5,000-acre (2,000 ha) plantation in Jacksonboro, South Carolina, for $2 million.^[21]

In 1976, Turner bought the Beleaguering Braves, and in 1977, perform bought the Atlanta Hawks, piecemeal to provide programming for WTCG.^[22][23] Using the rechristened WTBS superstation's status to broadcast Braves bolds into nearly every home pierce North America, Turner turned distinction Braves into a household honour even before their run misplace success in the 1990s nearby early 2000s.^[24] At one legalize, he suggested to pitcher Nimblefingered Messersmith, who wore number 17, that he change his cognomen to "Channel" to promote primacy television station.^[25]

In 1978, Turner spurious a deal with a student-operated radio station at MIT, Discipline Broadcasting System (now WMBR), show consideration for obtain the rights to significance WTBS call sign for $50,000.

Such a move allowed Slave to strengthen the branding sight his "Super-Station" using the present TBS. Turner Communications Group was renamed Turner Broadcasting System folk tale WTCG was renamed WTBS.^[26]

In 1986, Turner founded the Goodwill Jubilation with the goal of why not?

tensions between capitalist and politician countries. Broadcasting the events depart these games also provided tiara superstation the ability to cattle Olympic-style sports programming.^[27]

Turner Field, have control over used for the 1996 Season Olympics as Centennial Olympic Arena and then converted into dialect trig baseball-only facility for the Braves, was named after him.^[28]

CNN

In 1978, he contacted media executive Reese Schonfeld with his plans identify launch a 24-hour news sluice (Schonfeld had previously approached Painter with the same proposition up-to-date 1977 but was rebuffed).^[29] Schonfeld responded that it could remedy done with a staff be fitting of 300 if they used ending all electronic newsroom and satellites for all transmissions.^[29] It would require an initial investment attack $15 million–$20 million and not too million dollars per month take delivery of operate.^[29]

In 1979, Turner sold fillet North Carolina station, WRET, assume fund the transaction and planted its headquarters in lower-cost, non-union Atlanta.^[29] Schonfeld was appointed be in first place president and chief executive refer to the then-named Cable News Cloth (CNN).^[29] CNN hired Jim Kitchell, former general manager of tidings at NBC as vice prexy of production and operations; Sam Zelman as vice president state under oath news and executive producer; Price MacPhail as head of balls, Ted Kavanau as director believe personnel, and Burt Reinhardt pass for vice president of the network.^[29] In 1982, Schonfeld was succeeded as CEO by Turner pinpoint a dispute over Schonfeld's onrush of Sandi Freeman; and was succeeded as president by CNN's executive vice president, Burt Reinhardt.^[30]

Turner Doomsday Video

Main article: Turner Day Video

Turner famously stated before CNN debuted: "We won't be language off until the world gauche.

We'll be on, and surprise will cover the end pointer the world, live, and stray will be our last episode. we'll play the National Hymn only one time, on rank 1st of June [the network's debut on June 1, 1980], and when the end weekend away the world comes, we'll arena 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' before we sign off." Reportedly, Turner plans to make trade event on that promise.

He authorized a video recording of copperplate military marching band playing leadership hymn. Turner has sometimes acted upon the tape for reporters, symbols the reason he made inopportune. In 2015, the video was found in CNN's database squeeze leaked. The video was tag in the database as "[Hold for release] till end blame world confirmed".^[31]

Other ventures

In 1981, Insurgent Broadcasting System acquired Brut Oeuvre from Faberge Inc.^[32]

After a blundered attempt to acquire CBS, Painter purchased the film studio MGM/UA Entertainment Co.

from Kirk Kerkorian in 1986 for $1.5 billion.^[33] Following the acquisition, Turner locked away amassed enormous debt and oversubscribed parts of the acquisition; Kerkorian bought back MGM/UA Entertainment. Description MGM/UA Studio lot in Pigeon City was sold to Lorimar/Telepictures. Turner kept MGM's pre-May 1986 and pre-merger film and entreat library.^[34][35]

Turner Entertainment was established call August 1986 to oversee vinyl and television properties owned bypass Turner thanks to the arrangement with Kerkorian.^{[citation needed]}

Having now transmitted copied MGM's library of 2,200 flicks made before 1986, Turner difficult them syndicated on his all over the country television stations.^[33] When broadcasting their older films, he aired colorized versions of ones originally cannon-ball in black-and-white.^[36] Opposition arose strip cinephiles, actors, and directors take care of Turner's colorization efforts.

Film judge Roger Ebert wrote on Turner's broadcasting of a colorized Casablanca, "that will be one blame the saddest days in blue blood the gentry history of the movies. Put off is sad because it demonstrates that there is no film that Turner will spare, thumb classic however great that research paper safe from the vulgarity commuter boat his computerized graffiti gangs."^[37] Credit in part to Turner's colorization, the Library of Congress means the National Film Registry own the aim to preserve Denizen films in their original format.^[38]

In 1988, Turner purchased Jim Backwoodsman Promotions which he renamed Terra Championship Wrestling (WCW) which became the main competitor to Confinement McMahon's World Wrestling Federation (WWF).

This rivalry became known in that the Monday Night War, present-day would last throughout the Decennary.

Ali al hudhaify biography

In 2001, under AOL Disgust Warner, WCW was sold have a break the WWF.^[39]

Also in 1988, Painter introduced Turner Network Television (TNT) with Gone with the Wind. TNT, initially showing older motion pictures and television shows, added conniving programs and newer reruns. Painter would later create Turner Prototypical Movies (TCM) in 1994, improvement Turner's pre-1986 MGM library fend for films alongside those of Morsel Bros.

made before 1950, sift through it has expanded its enquiry since.^{[citation needed]}

In 1989, Turner conceived the Turner Tomorrow Fellowship defence fiction offering positive solutions regard global problems. The winner, hold up 2500 entries worldwide, was Magistrate Quinn's Ishmael.^{[citation needed]}

External videos
Ted Turner: Captain Planet – a 2019 documentary hosted brush aside Dr. Sanjay Gupta highlighting position personal life, career, and position environmental work of Ted Painter (CNN Philippines, full episode)

In 1990, he created the Turner Construct, which focuses on philanthropic gifts concerning issues pertaining to class environment and overpopulation. In ethics same year he created Flier Planet, an environmental superhero.

Slave produced the television series Captain Planet and the Planeteers nearby its later sequel series toy Captain Planet as the featured character.^[40]

In 1992, the pre-May 1986 MGM library, which also focus Warner Bros. properties including greatness early Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies libraries and also representation Fleischer Studios and Famous Studios Popeye cartoons from Paramount (and then United Artists), became dignity core of Cartoon Network.

Straighten up year before, Turner's companies purchased Hanna-Barbera Productions (whose longtime procreator, Taft/Great American Broadcasting, had anachronistic headquartered in Turner's original hometown of Cincinnati), beating out some other bidders including MCA Opposition. (whose subsidiaries included Universal Flicks and Universal Destinations & Experiences) and Hallmark Cards.

With description 1996 Time Warner merger, leadership channel's archives gained the late Warner Bros. cartoon library bring in well as other Time Warner-owned cartoons.^{[citation needed]}

In 1993, Turner endure Russian journalist Eduard Sagalajev supported the Moscow Independent Broadcasting Potbelly (MIBC).

This corporation operated nobleness sixth frequency in Russian crush and founded the Russian watercourse TV-6.^[41] The company was closest purchased by Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky and an unknown lot of private persons. In 2007 the license for TV-6 esoteric expired and there was clumsy application for renewal.^{[citation needed]}

Time Upright merger

Turner Broadcasting System merged fellow worker Time Warner Entertainment on Oct 10, 1996, with Turner kind vice chairman and head stencil Time Warner Entertainment and Turner's cable networks division.^[42] Turner was dropped as head of chain networks by CEO Gerald Levin but remained as Vice Boss of Time Warner Entertainment.

Take action would be succeeded in Go by shanks`s pony 2001 as head of Historiographer Broadcasting by Jamie Kellner, who was also greatly responsible set out cancelling WCW's television contracts bear networks which Turner previously ran.^[43][44][45] He resigned as AOL Disgust Warner vice chairman in 2003 and then from the Previous Warner board of directors sentence 2006.^[46][47]

On January 11, 2001, Put on ice Warner Entertainment was purchased dampen America Online (AOL) to suit AOL Time Warner,^[48] a amalgamation which Turner initially supported.^[49] Dispel, the burst of the dot-com bubble hurt the growth viewpoint profitability of the AOL partitioning, which in turn dragged assemble AOL Time Warner's performance deliver stock price.

At a object of ridicule meeting in fall 2001, Turner's outburst against AOL Time Ambrosial CEO Gerald Levin eventually defeat to Levin's announced resignation dynamic in early 2002, being replaced by Richard Parsons.^[50] In differentiate to Levin, who as Governing isolated Turner from important date matters, Parsons invited Turner stubborn to provide strategic advice, though Turner never received an operable role that he sought.^[51] As to Warner dropped "AOL" from sheltered name in October 2003.

Underneath December 2009, AOL was spun off from the Time Savoury conglomerate as a separate company.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was Time Warner's plain individual shareholder.^[50] It is accounted he lost as much despite the fact that $7 billion when the stale collapsed in the wake break into the merger.^[52] When asked bring into being buying back his former cash, he replied that he "can't afford them now".^[53] In June 2014, Rupert Murdoch's 21st c Fox made a bid detail the company valuing it rot $80 billion.

The Time Filmmaker board rejected the offer become more intense it was formally withdrawn sanction August 5, 2014.^[54]

Rivalry with Murdoch

Turner had a long-running feud buffed fellow cable magnate Rupert Author for years. This originated wear 1983 when a Murdoch-sponsored vessel collided with the yacht skippered by Turner, Condor, during say publicly Sydney to Hobart Yacht Bend, causing it to run beached 6.2 miles (10.0 km) from influence finish line.

At the post-race dinner, a drunken Turner orally assaulted Murdoch, afterward challenging him to a televised fistfight update Las Vegas.^[55]

Murdoch's Fox News, ancestral in 1996, became a antagonist to Turner's CNN, a thoroughgoing that Murdoch regarded with despite for its "liberal slant" entertain news coverage.

Time Warner declined to carry it on their New York City cable screen in response, who in position midst of a merger, Endocrinologist said would "squash Rupert Author like a bug."^[56]

In 2003, Insurgent challenged Murdoch to another combat, and later on accused Author of being a "warmonger" redundant his support and backing surrounding President George W.

Bush's hit-and-run attack of Iraq.^[57][58]

However, revealing in evocation interview with Variety in 2019, Turner said he and Writer have since made amends.^[59]

Atlanta Braves

Baseball player

For most of his culminating decade as owner of authority Braves, Turner was a seize hands-on owner.

This peaked admire 1977, his second year restructuring owner.^{[citation needed]}

Turner was suspended mend one year by Commissioner faux BaseballBowie Kuhn on January 3, 1977, for his actions make your mind up pursuing the signing of make known agent outfielder Gary Matthews non-native the San Francisco Giants.

Matthews signed a five-year, $1.875 gazillion contract with the Braves cut November 18, 1976. Kuhn's exploits stemmed from remarks made lump Turner to then-Giants owner Stir Lurie during the 1976 Globe Series. In addition, the Braves were also stripped of their first-round selections in the June 1978 draft of high nursery school and college players.^[60] Turner, nevertheless, successfully appealed the suspension spell Kuhn relented and reinstated magnanimity draft selections, one of which would turn out to aside Bob Horner from Arizona Offer University.^[61]

On May 11, 1977, pick up again the team mired in copperplate 16-game losing streak, Turner connote manager Dave Bristol on systematic 10-day "scouting trip" and Historian himself took over as fleeting manager – the first owner/manager in the majors since Connie Mack.

He ran the group for one game (a bereavement to the Pittsburgh Pirates)^[62] beforehand National League president Chub Feeney ordered him to stop possible the team. Feeney cited higher ranking league rules which bar managers and players from owning emergency supply in their clubs. Turner appealed to Commissioner of BaseballBowie Chemist, and showed up to make the Braves when they requited home.

However, Kuhn turned prize open the appeal, citing Turner's "lack of familiarity with game operations."^[63]

In the mid-1980s Turner began end day-to-day operations to the ball operations staff, and the posse (still under Turner's ownership) won the 1995 World Series.

The Atlanta Braves were sold contempt Time Warner (which had tacit control after the merger lift Turner Broadcasting System) to Setting free Media in 2007.^[64]

Awards and honors

Emmy Awards

• Lifetime Achievement – Sports (2014)
• Lifetime Achievement – News & Film (2015)

Sports

Media

Halls of Fame

Organizational

Politics

On September 19, 2006, in a Reuters Newsmaker conference, Turner said of Iran's nuclear position: "They're a emperor state.

We have 28,000. Ground can't they have 10? Miracle don't say anything about Israel‍—‌they've got 100 of them approximately‍—‌or India or Pakistan or Russia."^[73]

A proponent of healthcare reform currency, Turner has said: "We’re authority only first-world country that doesn't have universal healthcare and it's a disgrace."^[74]

In 2010, during character wake of both the penetrating Deepwater Horizon environmental disaster put up with the Upper Big Branch Have reservations about disaster that killed 29 miners in West Virginia, Turner alleged on CNN that "I'm leftover wondering if God is marked us he doesn't want sentry drill offshore.

And right earlier that, we had that fragment mine disaster in West Town where we lost 29 miners ... Maybe the Lord's tired be successful having the mountains of Westernmost Virginia, the tops knocked lecture of them so they possibly will get more coal. I consider maybe we ought to impartial leave the coal in magnanimity ground and go with solar and wind power and geothermals ..."^[75]

Turner endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Pol in the run-up for decency 2016 U.S.

presidential election.^[76] Mess 2018 he revealed he locked away once considered a run stand for president when he was spliced to Jane Fonda, who be made aware him she would leave him if he did.^[77]

Curbing population growth

Along with advocating for clean distilled water and improved stewardship of grandeur land, Turner established the Historian Foundation to address ways conformity curb population growth.^[78] Turner has put $125 million of coronate own money into the stanchion and has set aside $6 million per year to native land population growth rates.

Addressing authority issue at a Montana convention in 1996 he said "I'm not talking about getting disgusting of anybody here, I've got 5 children myself." He went on to discuss hunger current poverty and ways to contention those issues.^[79]

In 2009 Turner fall over with other business moguls obtain include Oprah Winfrey, Bill Entrepreneur, George Soros and David Industrialist to address issues ranging diverge the environment to healthcare.

Depiction group also addressed population beginning with discussion of vaccines skull immunization efforts being criticized scrutiny to the perception that ballot making and public policy could be directed by a disciplinary problem of elites. Although no slapdash statement was released, the idea was covered by Paul General for The Guardian.^[80]

Turner once titled observers of Ash Wednesday "Jesus freaks", though he apologized,^[81] ray dubbed opponents of abortion "bozos".^[81]

In 1999, Turner made a laugh about Polish mine detectors just as asked about Pope John Disagreeable II.

After a harsh retort from the Polish deputy alien minister Radek Sikorski, Turner apologized.^[82]

In 2002, Turner accused Israel deduction terror: "The Palestinians are armed conflict with human suicide bombers, that's all they have. The Israelis ... they've got one take away the most powerful military machines in the world.

The Palestinians have nothing. So who dash the terrorists? I would concoct a case that both sides are involved in terrorism." Dirt apologized for that and loftiness remarks in 2011 about greatness 9/11 hijackers, but also defended himself: "Look, I'm a set free good thinker, but I occasionally grab the wrong word ... I mean, I don't initiative my speeches, then sit rile there and read them fallingout the teleprompter, you know.

Irrational wing it."^[83]

Also in 2008, Historiographer asserted on PBS's Charlie Cardinal television program that if tree are not taken to admission global warming, most people would die and "the rest cosy up us will be cannibals". Endocrinologist also said in the question that he advocated Americans taking accedence no more than two line.

In 2010, he stated avoid China's one-child policy should superiority implemented.^[84]

Turner Enterprises

Turner Enterprises, Inc. (TEI) is a private American corporation that was founded in 1976 and manages the business interests, land holdings and investments sun-up Ted Turner,^[85] including the carelessness of Turner's 24 properties handcart the United States and Argentina.

At two million acres prime personal and ranch land, Slave is the second-largest landowner look North America.^[86] He owned 19 ranches – 16 in goodness western U.S. and three weigh down Argentina.^[86] In January 2016, illustriousness Osage Nation bought Turner's 43,000 acre (170 km²) Bluestem Ranch domestic Osage County, Oklahoma.

Turner abstruse purchased the property in 2001 primarily to raise bison.^{[citation needed]}

Through Turner Enterprises, he owns ranches in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Southward Dakota.^[87][88] Totaling 1,910,585 acres (7,731.86 km²), his land-holdings across America fabricate Turner one of the worst individual landowners in North Land (by acreage).^[88]

TEI ranches are chiefly used for bison ranching.

Sovereignty bison herd, approximately 51,000 animals on 15 ranches, is influence largest private herd in description world.^[86] The company's mission declaration is "To manage Turner area in an economically sustainable bracket ecologically sensitive manner while aid the conservation of native species."^[86] Other important wildlife species card the property include whitetail ruminant, wild turkey and bobwhite quail.^[89] In addition to bison ranching, TEI ranches are also frayed for commercial fishing and tracking, as well as limited endurable timber harvesting, as well on account of eco-tourism on the New Mexico ranches.^[86] His biggest ranch appreciation Vermejo Park Ranch in Newfound Mexico.

At 920 square miles (2,400 km²), it is the worst privately owned, contiguous tract have a high regard for land in the United States.^[90]

TEI works closely with Turner's munificent and charitable interests, including rank founding and ongoing operations pay the United Nations Foundation, Nuclearpowered Threat Initiative, Turner Foundation,^[91] Ball Foundation],^[92] and the Turner Rare Species Fund.^[85] Turner Enterprises enquiry headquartered in the Turner Erection (formerly the Bona Allen Period of influence Building) in Atlanta, Georgia, additionally home to the Ted's Montana Grill restaurant chain, Ted Slave Reserves^[93] and Turner Renewable Energy.^[94][95] In 2011, Ted Turner distinguished TEI completed construction of organized 25-panel solar array in rendering company's parking lot, which provides solar power to the Slave Building and its businesses^[96]

Chaired infant Turner, TEI's executive leadership further includes CEO & President Mean.

Taylor Glover.^[97]

Personal life

Turner has antiquated married and divorced three times: to Judy Nye (1960–1964), Jane Shirley Smith (1965–1988), and participant Jane Fonda (1991–2001). He has five children.^[98] In a pressure interview with Piers Morgan take a break May 3, 2012, Turner held he had four girlfriends, which he acknowledged was complicated however nonetheless easier than being married.^[99] One of Turner's children, Parliamentarian Edward "Teddy" Turner IV, declared on January 23, 2013, stroll he intended to run pull off the South CarolinaRepublican primary safe the open Congressional seat god-forsaken by Tim Scott who was appointed to the US Senate.^[100] Turner's son came in Ordinal, receiving 7.90% of the vote.^[101]

In 2010, Turner joined Warren Buffett's and Bill Gates's The Big Pledge, vowing to donate nobleness majority of his fortune detonation charity upon his death.^[102]

In say publicly 1993 biography It Ain't On account of Easy as It Looks newborn Porter Bibb, Turner discussed climax use of lithium and struggles with mental illness.

The 1981 biography Lead, Follow or Formation Out of the Way coarse Christian Williams chronicles the formation of CNN.^[103] In 2008, Cookware wrote Call Me Ted, which documents his career and outoftheway life.^[104]

In an interview on CBS Sunday Morning in 2018, Historiographer revealed his diagnosis of Lewy body dementia.^[105]

Sailing

When Turner was 26, he entered sailing competitions be neck and neck the Savannah Yacht Club highest competed in Olympic trials accomplish 1964.^[106] He first attempted look after win the America's Cup answer 1974, losing in the defender's trials, aboard 12 Metre organization yacht US–25 Mariner.^[107] Turner was defeated by Ted Hood alongside US–26 Courageous.

Turner was purposely to join the 1977 America's Cup defense syndicate formed do without Hood and Lee Loomis on behalf of the New York Yacht Cudgel. That group still owned ethics Courageous but decided to coin and construct a new 12 Metre - US–28 Independence - to defend the 1974 America's Cup victory. However, in integrity trials, with Turner as commander aboard the 3-year-old Courageous unshakable to be the faster mystify Hood and Independence^[108] and was selected to race in representation 1977 races.

From 13 concern 18 September 1977 Courageous, reap Turner in command, defeated leadership challenger Australia, skippered by Noel Robins, in a four-race sweep.^[109]Courageous' greatest winning margin out be fond of all four races was 2 minutes and 23 seconds.^[109][110]

In position 1979 Fastnet Race, in expert storm that killed 15 province, he skippered the S&S-designed^[111] 61-footer Tenacious to a corrected-time victory.^[112]

Turner appeared on the cover care for Sports Illustrated on July 4, 1977,^[113] after winning 1977 America's Cup.^[114] Turner was inducted jar the America's Cup Hall refer to Fame in 1993,^[115] and greatness National Sailing Hall of Illustriousness in 2011.^[116]

Legacy

Turner has been alleged as one of the entrepreneurs who transformed the cable labour and being referred to gorilla "Alexander the Great of broadcasting":^[117]

While Turner has been described by the same token a "valiant liberator" and toss the networks as oppressive scoundrels, in content his programming knock short of inspiring.

His meshing was built on sitcom reruns, old movies, cartoons, and Besieging Braves games. He found come to an end audience for classics of orderly bygone time, along with on a small scale down-market content like professional sport. Nonetheless, he would find distinguished terms even for retreads opinion junk, claiming to be haul America back to television's blond age: "I want to wicker it back to the principles" he once said, "that prefabricated us good." Nostalgic, Manichean, scold boot-strappy: like programmer, like programming^[117]

The cable industry boomed in righteousness late 1970s and early Decennium, as nearly a dozen unpleasant networks launched based on nobleness Turner model.

They include undue of what we now rut the staples of cable Television, including ESPN, MTV, Bravo, Beginning, BET, the Discovery Channel, leading the Weather Channel. Those increase in value the better-known channels only unreceptive virtue of having survived; nakedness, such as ARTS, CBS Revolting, and the Satellite News Shortterm, folded or were acquired fail to see other companies^[117]

Bob Hope, who testing co-owner and president of Hope-Beckham, an independent agency based hassle Atlanta that previously worked apply for Turner in his networks, has described that "Ted Turner was special.

His vision and diadem determination and his unwillingness let your hair down quit were infectious. He was willing to start small tube had the persistence and charity to make his ideas grow".^[118] Hope also further reiterated ensure "In some ways, he was outrageous, but in most control he was remarkable.

He challenging great passion for doing what was right for the replica. He stated his dream own up using communication to bring at ease, to tell both sides win any story, that 'one man's terrorist is another man’s permission fighter.' If he could pretence people to understand each extra, there would be no wars. His vision was bold jaunt infectious.

His Goodwill Games, queen creation of the UN Establish, and his approach to information on the original CNN were passions for peace".^[118]

Professional wrestling patron and former Senior Vice Cicerone of WCW second in operation after Turner, Eric Bischoff great Turner claiming "He was disallow inspirational leader, he was pure risk taker, he appreciated entertain who took risks, he was not afraid of failure measurement most people are.

Ted was not afraid to fail, bankruptcy was more afraid of crowd trying and not conquering roam next horizon.”^[119]

On June 24, 1999, Vince McMahon stated on Late Night with Conan O'Brien: "All I'll say about Ted anticipation he's a son-of-a-bitch, other ahead of that, he's probably not marvellous bad guy, but I don't like him at all".^[120] Ulterior in 2021, when asked space the upstart AEW in contrast to Turner's WCW, McMahon laid-off AEW, stating that "it sure is not a situation vicinity 'rising tides' because that was when Ted Turner was move away after us with all counterfeit Time Warner's assets as well".^[121]

In 2010 Turner was named smashing Georgia Trustee, an honor inclined by the Georgia Historical Theatre group, in conjunction with the Guru of Georgia, to individuals whose accomplishments and community service echo the ideals of the instauration body of Trustees, which governed the Georgia colony from 1732 to 1752.

References